Table 1.
Symbol | Description | Value |
kc (s−1) | dissipation rate of charge accumulation | 0.012 |
ka (µC/V·s) | accumulation rate of charge | 0.11 |
CT (µC) | trigger threshold | 14 |
α (hour−1) | water supply rate | 1 |
µ (hour−1) | water consumption rate | 1 |
kt (s−1) | transport parameter from the inner to the outer layer according to hydraulic pressure | 10 |
kf (s−1) | transport parameter from the inner to the outer layer according to osmotic gradient | 2 |
kd (s−1) | diffusion coefficient from the inner to the outer layer according to electrochemical energy | 0.000045 |
T0 (s) | the time of water channel opens | 0.3 |
TD (hour) | the time of reopening chemical signal occurs | 15 |