Table 5.

Estimates of the Acquired Comorbidity Costs in U.S. dollars, δ.

	ACHD	Stroke	Ulcer	Breast cancer*	Prostate cancer**	Melanoma	Lung cancer	Colon cancer	Diabetes	Asthma	Parkinson's disease	Alzheimer's disease
Total population	1005	949	630	613	399	201	2818	1288	637	985	864	1244
	±157	±189	±204	±116	±185	±410	±681	±230	±124	±242	±223	±251
Level of IADL/ADL Disability
Nondisabled	846	977	657	662	293	309	2913	1507	729	959	777	1109
	±134	±173	±167	±137	±168	±174	±685	±226	±138	±213	±260	±256
IADL only or/and 1-2 ADLs	1779	693	362	1095	1360	2036	−331	690	−11	419	1749	347
	±339	±294	±211	±416	±326	±772	±1085	±235	±433	±321	±247	±663
3–6 ADLs	1673	1347	467	423	2917	−371	1053	2289	470	1016	−521	1477
	±325	±245	±479	±240	±471	±1306	±416	±625	±273	±597	±3671	±344
Charlson index
0	702	868	696	908	347	117	2779	1321	535	838	1140	1024
	±119	±150	±175	±188	±185	±240	±935	±238	±111	±196	±172	±365
1	898	1061	329	173	272	678	1401	923	447	1394	1076	874
	±179	±207	±209	±197	±354	±283	±478	±227	±180	±257	±215	±240
2	974	2332	1180	672	638	−144	2474	771	417	215	106	−28
	±263	±308	±303	±188	±494	±435	±951	±293	±194	±261	±938	±4125
>2	1357	657	−431	253	1568	886	2211	2423	1107	201	−423	1198
	±239	±239	±348	±268	±444	±1024	±734	±521	±345	±363	±1174	±370
Age
≤80	934	860	338	705	242	518	3436	1122	644	997	NA#	1613
	±149	±186	±210	±141	±219	±517	±811	±246	±117	±220		±336
>80	1227	1068	1002	364	581	42	506	1432	895	555	1343	1183
	±198	±223	±210	±238	±323	±226	±335	±296	±198	±352	±320	±233
Survived 2.5 years
No	3836	2444	2856	2768	2117	2857	5288	3687	NA#	2895	1591	3067
	±616	±425	±900	±563	±1086	±1144	±1066	±584		±725	±485	±518
Yes	767	785	646	533	392	−140	721	410	448	730	574	667
	±106	±127	±143	± 99	±141	±240	±267	±185	± 86	±174	±168	±179

*Females only.

**Males only.

^#Parameter is not identified because of small respective estimate of r. The model C(m) = c + P · I  (m ≥ 0) needs to be used instead of that given in (1).