Table 2. Affinities and avidities of R11, R12, and Y31 in Fab and IgG1 formats.1 .
MAb | Antigen | k on(105) (M−1s−1) | k off(10−4) (s−1) | K d(nM) |
Fab R11 | Fc-hROR1 | 20.4 | 54.7 | 2.7 |
Fc-mROR1 | 16.9 | 50.4 | 3.0 | |
IgG1 R11 | Fc-hROR1 | 19.4 | 3.6 | “0.19” |
Fc-mROR1 | 9.9 | 3.0 | “0.30” | |
Fab R12 | Fc-hROR1 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 0.56 |
Fc-mROR1 | no binding | no binding | no binding | |
IgG1 R12 | Fc-hROR1 | 5.5 | 0.62 | “0.11” |
Fc-mROR1 | no binding | no binding | no binding | |
Fab Y31 | Fc-hROR1 | 8.5 | 75.2 | 8.8 |
Fc-mROR1 | 9.1 | 38.3 | 4.2 | |
IgG1 Y31 | Fc-hROR1 | 4.9 | 3.5 | “0.71” |
Fc-mROR1 | 5.4 | 2.4 | “0.44” |
Fc-hROR1 or Fc-mROR1 were immobilized on the sensor chip. Association (k on) and dissociation (k off) rate constants were calculated using Biacore ×100 evaluation software. The equilibrium dissociation constant (K d), which is shown in quotes for IgG1 to indicate the contribution of the avidity effect, was calculated from k off/k on.