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. 2011 Jun 15;6(6):e21052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021052

Table 2. Univariate and Multivariate Analysis of Overall 3 year Survival in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Variable HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P
Marital Status
Unmarried 1.00 1.00
Married 0.83 (0.82–0.85) <0.0001 0.87 (0.85–0.89) <0.0001
Sex
Men 1.00 1.00
Women 0.97 (0.95–0.99) 0.0100 0.91 (0.89–0.94) <0.0001
Race
White 1.00 1.00
Black 1.12 (1.08–1.16) <0.0001 1.12 (1.08–1.16) <0.0001
Other* 1.00 (0.96–1.04) 0.8869 0.99 (0.94–1.03) 0.4988
Age at Diagnosis
<60 1.00 1.00
60–74 1.28 (1.25–1.32) <0.0001 1.30 (1.26–1.34) <0.0001
>74 1.67 (1.62–1.72) <0.0001 1.63 (1.58–1.68) <0.0001
Year of Diagnosis
2001–2003 1.00 1.00
1998–2000 1.05 (1.02–1.08) 0.0014 1.05 (1.02–1.08) 0.001
1993–1997 1.12 (1.09–1.15) <0.0001 1.13 (1.10–1.16) <0.0001
1988–1992 1.17 (1.12–1.20) <0.0001 1.19 (1.15–1.22) <0.0001
Cancer Directed Surgery
None 1.00 1.00
Surgery 0.34 (0.32–0.35) <0.0001 0.46 (0.4–0.48) <0.0001
Radiation Therapy
None 1.00 1.00
EBRT 0.56 (0.54–0.57) <0.0001 0.72 (0.70–0.74) <0.0001
Stage
Localized 1.00 1.00
Regional 1.13 (1.08–1.18) <0.0001 1.21 (1.16–1.27) <0.0001
Distant 2.23 (2.13–2.33) <0.0001 1.83 (1.75–1.91) <0.0001

HR indicates hazard ratio; CI indicates confidence interval; EBRT, external beam radiation therapy; A race of Other indicates Asian, or Asian-Pacific Islander.

*Variable shown to not be predictive of survival in univariate analysis.

≠Variable shown to not be predictive of survival in multivariate analysis.