Ischemia |
Lung, cardiovascular system, erythrocytes, electron transfer, and ATP generation |
Metabolism |
Gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, endocrine organs, energy storage |
Neoplasia |
Genome and its variants, cell cycle |
Inflammation |
Immune system, infectious diseases, microbiology |
Neuropsychiatric |
Central and peripheral nervous system and special senses |
Genetic |
Genome, cell cycle, conception, gender differences. The “4Ps”: personalized, predictive, preventive, participatory |
Trauma |
Musculoskeletal system, skin |
Socio-behavioral |
Health-care disparities, socio-economic effects, health care systems, environment, behavior |