TABLE 1.

Comparison of measures used in guiding ventilator management with those used for chronic disease management

Outcome Measure	Ventilator Management	Chronic Disease
Summative outcomes	■ Mortality	■ Mortality
	■ Length of stay	■ Condition-related morbidities
	■ Cost of inpatient stay	■ Cost per year at risk
Intermediate clinical outcomes	Incidence of complications per 1,000 ventilator days	% of patients whose condition is under physiologic control
Process outcomes	Z100 Score % of time that all 7 elements of the bundle are done for every patient	Cycle Time
		■ Time from identification to engagement
		■ Time from engagement to target
		■ Time from failure to change of plan
Instant feedback	Status of patients on a ventilator	■ Status of panels under management
		■ Status of patient across providers