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. 2011 May 15;6:23. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-23

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients tolerating gastrostomy tube (GT) placement and patients with early mortality following GT placement

Pt. Sex Age GT Placed(yrs) Years Post GT BMI Z-Score1 A-T Neurologic Score2 Dysphagia3 Immunologic Status Reason(s) for GT Alive at Time of Survey Cause of Death

IgA IgG
Patients tolerating GT placement

1 F 10 <1 No Normal Deficient Nutrition Yes
2 M 15 <1 -1.76 35 Yes: P Deficient Normal Nutrition, GER treated w/nissen fundoplication Yes
3 M 6 1 0.90 No Normal Deficient Nutrition, GER, pulmonary infections Yes
4 F 10 1 -6.23 68 No Normal Deficient Nutrition Yes
5 M 12 1 -2.77 51 No Deficient Normal Nutrition Yes
6 F 13 1 Yes: P Normal Normal Nutrition, dysphagia Yes
7 F 15 1 -0.44 40 No Deficient Deficient Nutrition Yes
8 M 15 1 -5.72 36 No Normal Normal Nutrition, dysphagia Yes
9 M 10 2 -8.17 59 No Deficient Normal Nutrition Yes
10 M 10 3 No Deficient Normal Nutrition, cancer Yes
11 M 13 3 -0.65 38 Yes: P Deficient Normal Nutrition, LL pneumonia Yes
12 M 10 4 -4.25 32 Yes: A Deficient Normal Nutrition, dysphagia Yes
13 M 14 4 -4.42 22 Yes: A Deficient Normal Nutrition, dysphagia Yes
14 M 16 4 41 Yes: A Deficient Normal Nutrition, dysphagia No Leukemia, lung complications
15 M 10 5 -0.79 47 Yes: A Deficient Deficient Nutrition, dysphagia No Burkitt lymphoma; lung complications; recurrent aspiration
16 F 12 5 -7.57 39 Yes: P Deficient Normal Nutrition, dysphagia No Lung complications, failure to thrive, recurrent aspiration
17 M 13 5 -3.39 53 Yes: P Deficient Deficient Nutrition, dysphagia Yes
18 M 15 6 No Deficient Normal Nutrition No Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma T cell
19 M 17 6 Yes: A, R Deficient Normal Nutrition No Aspiration pneumonia
20 M 5 8 No Normal Deficient No Hodgkin lymphoma
21 F 11 8 -3.12 35 No Normal Normal Nutrition Yes
22 M 17 8 -5.03 21 Yes: P, R Normal Normal Nutrition, dysphagia No T-Cell Lymphoma, lung complications
23 M 7 9 No Deficient Normal Nutrition Yes
24 M 15 9 -11.89 19 Yes: P Deficient Deficient No Congestive heart failure
25 F 6 11 No Deficient Normal Nutrition, recurrent lung infections No Congestive heart failure, lung disease

Patients with early mortality following GT placement

1 F 22 0 -7.03 50 Yes: P, R Normal Normal Nutrition (10 lb weight loss/3 yrs), dysphagia, recurrent pneumonia No Did not tolerate GT feedings, pneumonia, and respiratory failure,
2 F 25 0 -1.10 53 Yes: P Not Done Not Done Nutrition (10 lb weight loss/1 yr), dysphagia, chronic cough, declining respiratory function (FVC = 20% predicted) No Did not tolerate GT feedings, pneumothorax, and respiratory failure
3 M 27 0 -7.78 15 Yes: P, R Deficient Normal Nutrition (16 lb weight loss/1 yr), dysphagia No Did not tolerate GT feedings, pneumonia, pneumothorax, and respiratory failure

1BMI Z-scores were obtained less than 2 years before GT placement.

2A-T neurologic scores were obtained less than 2 years before or after GT placement

3Dysphagia was defined as Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study findings of Penetration (P), Aspiration (A) or Post-Swallow Residue (R).

Abbr: BMI, body mass index