Table 4.
Conserved microRNA target sites within the 3'-UTRs of each opsin in O. niloticus and M. zebra
| Opsin | miRNA | Target | Conserved1 | Function and expression | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWS1 | miR-725 | TGACTGAG | GA | Expressed in fins | [55] |
| SWS2B | miR-217 | ATGCAGTA | GA | Alters PTEN exp.; found in eye | [75,78] |
| SWS2A | miR-181a | AGAATGTA | DR | T-cell regulation; found in eye | [75,79] |
| RH2B | miR-23b | TATGTGAA | TR | Ganglion apoptosis; found in eye | [77,116] |
| RH2Aα/β | miR-96 | TTGCCAAA | OL | Sensory organ specific; found in eye | [76,117] |
| miR-182a | TTGCCAAA | OL | Sensory organ specific; found in eye | [76,117] | |
| LWS | miR-728 | TTTAGTAA | GA,TN,TR | Unknown; found in eye | [55] |
| miR-722* | GCAAAAAA | TR | Unknown; found in eye | [55] |
1 Other fish species in which this target site is also found: GA = stickleback (G. aculeatus), DR = zebrafish (D. rerio), TR = fugu (T. rubripes), TN = pufferfish (T. nigroviridis); OL = medaka (O. latipes)
* This site present in O. niloticus only