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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 Aug;101(2):366–385. doi: 10.1037/a0021847

Table 2.

Means, standard deviations and alphas for moral foundation subscales

Foundation Subscale α Total
(n=34,476)
Liberals
(n=21,933)
Moderates
(n=3,203)
Conservatives
(n=4,128)
Libertarians
(n=2,999)
Harm: H-Relevance .70 3.77 (0.86) 3.93 (0.76) 3.68 (0.84) 3.48 (0.89) 3.26 (1.03)
H-Judgments .51 3.08 (1.11) 3.32 (1.01) 2.95 (1.09) 2.48 (1.11) 2.34 (1.17)
Harm Total .69 3.42 (0.84) 3.62 (0.74) 3.31 (0.81) 2.98 (0.84) 2.80 (0.94)
Fairness: F-Relevance .65 3.89 (0.78) 4.04 (0.67) 3.77 (0.77) 3.44 (0.87) 3.66 (0.90)
F-Judgments .40 3.21 (0.93) 3.43 (0.86) 3.00 (0.86) 2.59 (0.87) 2.71 (0.95)
Fairness Total .65 3.55 (0.73) 3.74 (0.63) 3.39 (0.68) 3.02 (0.73) 3.19 (0.79)
Ingroup: I-Relevance .71 2.24 (1.03) 2.06 (0.94) 2.56 (1.00) 3.03 (1.02) 2.16 (1.10)
I-Judgments .46 2.28 (0.98) 2.09 (0.91) 2.59 (0.90) 3.13 (0.85) 2.21 (0.97)
Ingroup Total .71 2.26 (0.87) 2.07 (0.77) 2.58 (0.79) 3.08 (0.79) 2.19 (0.89)
Authority: A-Relevance .67 2.03 (0.95) 1.88 (0.86) 2.37 (0.90) 2.81 (0.91) 1.71 (0.95)
A-Judgments .60 2.52 (1.12) 2.23 (1.01) 2.97 (0.94) 3.74 (0.82) 2.55 (1.14)
Authority Total .74 2.27 (0.90) 2.06 (0.79) 2.67 (0.77) 3.28 (0.71) 2.13 (0.90)
Purity: P-Relevance .68 1.68 (1.11) 1.44 (0.94) 2.09 (1.09) 2.88 (1.11) 1.31 (1.03)
P-Judgments .75 1.41 (1.20) 1.09 (0.96) 1.88 (1.16) 2.90 (1.20) 1.16 (1.10)
Purity Total .84 1.54 (1.08) 1.27 (0.86) 1.99 (1.03) 2.89 (1.07) 1.23 (0.98)

Note. Range for all items and subscales is 0–5. Standard deviations are shown in parentheses.