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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2009 Feb;71(1):122–134. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00584.x

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics, and Weighted Mean Embarrassment at the Prospect of a Nonmarital Pregnancy Among Selected Subpopulations (N = 812)

Sample Characteristics
Overall Embarrassment
Embarrassed by Teenage pregnancy
Embarrassed by Adult Pregnancy
Subpopulation M SE M SE M SE M SE
All respondents .18 .02 .24a .03 .12 a .02
Parent-to-be’s gender
 Female .52 .02 .17 .02 .22 .04 .12 .03
 Male .48 .02 .19 .02 .26 .04 .13 .03
Respondent’s race/ethnicity
 White .70 .02 .20* .02 .26 .03 .15* .02
 African American .11 .02 .07** .03 .12* .05 .03** .03
 Latino .13 .02 .17 .04 .23 .06 .09 .06
 Other/multiracial .06 .01 .18 .07 .26 .11 .07 .05
Respondent’s age (years) 45.93 .73
 18 – 29 years .20 .04 .27 .05 .12 .05
 30 – 44 years .16 .03 .24 .05 .08 .03
 45 – 59 years .14 .03 .17 .04 .12 .03
 ≥ 60 years .24 .04 .29 .06 .19 .05
Respondent’s education
 ≤ HS graduate .48 .02 .15 .02 .18* .03 .13 .03
 Some college or more .52 .02 .21 .02 .30* .04 .12 .02
Household income ($1000) 47.66 1.59
 < $45,000/year .18 .02 .22 .03 .15 .03
 ≥ $45,000/year .18 .02 .26 .04 .10 .02

Notes: Source—National Pregnancy Norms Study (2005). 1 = very or extremely embarrassed.

a

Embarrassment differs between adult and teenage parents, p < .001

*

p < .05

**

p < .01 embarrassment compared to all other categories of the row variable.

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