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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010 Dec 8;35(3):464–473. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01363.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

ACTH (Fig 1a), cortisol (Fig 1b), mean arterial blood pressure (Fig 1c), and subjective distress (Fig 1d) each showed a significant effect of the stress manipulation, confirming the internal validity of the stressor with both objective and subjective measures.