Table 1.
Description of patient populationa
Group | IV Busulfan | Oral Busulfan |
---|---|---|
N | 57 | 95 |
Age (years) | ||
Mean ± standard deviation (SD) | 38 ± 21 | 45 ± 12 |
N < 18 years | 13 | 1 |
AIBW (kg) | ||
Mean ± SD | 58 ± 25 | 66 ± 10 |
N < 12 kgb | 8b | 0 |
Body mass indexc (kg/m2) | ||
Mean | 27 ± 6.9 | 27 ± 5.7 |
Underweight | 8 (14%) | 0 |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 22 (39%) | 34 (36%) |
Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 18 (32%) | 30 (32%) |
Obesity I (30.0–34.9) | 5 (9%) | 21 (22%) |
Obesity II (35.0–39.9) | 1 (2%) | 7 (7%) |
Extreme Obesity (40.0+) | 3 (5%) | 3 (3%) |
Ethnic background | ||
Caucasian | 46 (81%) | 76 (80%) |
Asian | 2 (4%) | 6 (6%) |
African American | 1 (2%) | 5 (5%) |
East Indian | 1 (2%) | 3 (3%) |
Hispanic | 1 (2%) | 2 (2%) |
Native American | 1 (2%) | 2 (2%) |
Unknown | 5 (9%) | 1 (1%) |
Gender | ||
Male | 34 (60%) | 48 (51%) |
Female | 23 (40%) | 47 (49%) |
Conditioning Regimen | ||
Busulfan + Flu ± THY | 39 (68%) | 0 |
Busulfan + CY ± THY ± etoposide | 15 (26%) | 94 (98%) |
Busulfan + Flu + CY | 2 (4%) | 1 |
Busulfan + melphalan | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Diagnosis | ||
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 17 (30%) | 27 (28.4%) |
Acute myeloid leukemia | 13 (23%) | 29 (30.5%) |
Acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome | 0 | 6 (6.3%) |
Myelofibrosis | 6 (11%) | 9 (9.5%) |
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia | 5 (9%) | 0 |
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome | 3 (5%) | 0 |
Osteopetrosis | 3 (5%) | 0 |
Chronic myeloid leukemia | 2 (4%) | 16 (16.9%) |
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | 2 (4%) | 0 |
Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Multiple myeloma | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Blackfan-Diamond anemia | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Congenital dyserythropoietic | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Sickle cell anemia | 1 (2%) | 0 |
β-Thalassemia | 1 (2%) | 0 |
Data presented as N or mean ± standard deviation;
within the package insert, children less than 12 kg should receive a higher initial busulfan dose than heavier children and adults;
categorized per National Heart Lung and Blood Institute