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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 6;51(10):1429–1438. doi: 10.1177/0091270010382915

Table 1.

Description of patient populationa

Group IV Busulfan Oral Busulfan
N 57 95
Age (years)
 Mean ± standard deviation (SD) 38 ± 21 45 ± 12
 N < 18 years 13 1
AIBW (kg)
 Mean ± SD 58 ± 25 66 ± 10
 N < 12 kgb 8b 0
Body mass indexc (kg/m2)
 Mean 27 ± 6.9 27 ± 5.7
 Underweight 8 (14%) 0
 Normal (18.5–24.9) 22 (39%) 34 (36%)
 Overweight (25.0–29.9) 18 (32%) 30 (32%)
 Obesity I (30.0–34.9) 5 (9%) 21 (22%)
 Obesity II (35.0–39.9) 1 (2%) 7 (7%)
 Extreme Obesity (40.0+) 3 (5%) 3 (3%)
Ethnic background
 Caucasian 46 (81%) 76 (80%)
 Asian 2 (4%) 6 (6%)
 African American 1 (2%) 5 (5%)
 East Indian 1 (2%) 3 (3%)
 Hispanic 1 (2%) 2 (2%)
 Native American 1 (2%) 2 (2%)
 Unknown 5 (9%) 1 (1%)
Gender
 Male 34 (60%) 48 (51%)
 Female 23 (40%) 47 (49%)
Conditioning Regimen
 Busulfan + Flu ± THY 39 (68%) 0
 Busulfan + CY ± THY ± etoposide 15 (26%) 94 (98%)
 Busulfan + Flu + CY 2 (4%) 1
 Busulfan + melphalan 1 (2%) 0
Diagnosis
 Myelodysplastic syndrome 17 (30%) 27 (28.4%)
 Acute myeloid leukemia 13 (23%) 29 (30.5%)
 Acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome 0 6 (6.3%)
 Myelofibrosis 6 (11%) 9 (9.5%)
 Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia 5 (9%) 0
 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome 3 (5%) 0
 Osteopetrosis 3 (5%) 0
 Chronic myeloid leukemia 2 (4%) 16 (16.9%)
 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 (4%) 0
 Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia 1 (2%) 0
 Multiple myeloma 1 (2%) 0
 Blackfan-Diamond anemia 1 (2%) 0
 Congenital dyserythropoietic 1 (2%) 0
 Sickle cell anemia 1 (2%) 0
 β-Thalassemia 1 (2%) 0
a

Data presented as N or mean ± standard deviation;

b

within the package insert, children less than 12 kg should receive a higher initial busulfan dose than heavier children and adults;

c

categorized per National Heart Lung and Blood Institute