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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2011 Mar 5;22(4):257–268. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2010.11.004

Table 1.

Reasons for Missing Medications and ACTG Adherence Scores (M ± SD) by Gender

Overall (N = 302) Male (n = 206) Female (n = 74) Transgender (n = 22)
1. Simply forgot 59% 60% 55% 67%
2. Too busy with other things 42% 43% 35% 64%
3. Away from home 38% 39% 36% 41%
4. Problems taking pills at specified times 38% 37% 38% 50%
5. Slept through dose time 37% 35% 41% 41%
6. Felt depressed or overwhelmed 33% 31% 34% 50%
7. Felt sick or ill 28% 27% 23% 59%**
8. Wanted to avoid side effects 24% 22% 23% 45%
9. Had too many pills to take 16% 12% 16% 50%**

Non-Adherence Total Score 14.2 ± 5.2 13.9 ± 5.0 14.4 ± 5.6 17.1 ± 5.7*
 Pill-taking problem score 7.4 ± 3.2 7.1 ± 2.9 7.6 ± 3.4 9.7 ± 4.0**
 Forgetfulness score 6.8 ± 2.9 6.7 ± 2.8 6.8 ± 3.1 7.4 ± 3.3
% Non-Adherent (Total score > 20) 14% 12% 14% 32%*

Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation

*

significantly higher than male adults (p < .05);

**

significantly higher than both male and female adults (p < .01)