Table 2.

Changes in Step-Counts, Depressive Symptoms, and other Proximal Endpoints

	Baseline		12-Months			P- value
	Usual Care	CBT	Usual Care	CBT	(Between Group Difference (95% CI)
Step Counts	3139 ± 2361	3226 ± 1860	3314 ± 2516	4499 ± 2612*	1131 (535 to 1728)	.0002
Beck Depression Inventory(↓ better)
Mean ± SD	26.5 ± 9.9	26.7 ± 7.7	18.6 ± 10.7*	14.2 ± 10.3*	−4.5 (−6.7 to −2.4)	<.0001
% < 14	0	0	39	58	−2.1 (−3.4 to −.74)	.002
% > 29	34	32	18	10	−4.9 (−9.7 to −.08)	.05
Coping Orientation(↑ better)	64.7 ± 10.5	64.8 ± 10.3	77.2 ± 12.8*	80.8 ± 12.3*	3.2 (.71 to 5.7)	.012
Perceived Competence(↓ better)
Overall	19.1 ± 5.3	19.3 ± 5.1	20.0 ± 6.4	18.4 ± 5.6	−1.6 (−2.9 to −.36)	.01
Physical Activity Subscale	9.3 ± 3.1	9.6 ± 3.1	10.7 ± 4.0	9.3 ± 3.4	−1.4 (−2.3 to −.6)	.0006
Dietary Subscale	9.8 ± 3.4	9.7 ± 3.4	9.3 ± 3.5	9.1 ± 3.6	−.17 (−.9 to .56)	.64
Medication Adherence(↑ better)
Diabetes Medications	8.5 ± 1.0	8.4 ± 0.7	8.6 ± 1.0	8.6 ± 1.0	−.04 (−.24 to .16)	.7
Depression Medications	8.7 ± 0.9	8.6 ± 1.1	8.9 ± 1.0	8.9 ± 1.0	.05 (−.25 to .35)	.8
Beliefs About Medications
Overall (↑greater net benefit)	30.0 ± 6.7	30.1 ± 5.9	31.1 ± 6.1	30.8 ± 5.9	−.36 (−1.6 to .87)	.6
Necessity (↓greater need)	10.3 ± 4.1	10.7 ± 3.8	10.4 ± 3.9	10.7 ± 4.2	−.004 (−.78 to .77)	1.0
Concerns (↓ greater concern)	19.7 ± 4.9	19.3 ± 4.6	20.7 ± 4.6	20.1 ± 5.1	−.38 (−1.4 to .59)	.4

Notes: Asterisks indicate a significant (p<.05) within group change between baseline and follow-up.