Table 1.
Role of IL-12 in protection from CNS demyelination by HSV-IL-2 recombinant virus.a
Mice with CNS demyelination/Total number of mice in treated group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSV-IL-2 + HSV-IL-12p70 | IL-12p70 DNA immunization | |||||
CNS | 1:1 | 1:10 | 1:100 | 1X | 2X | 3X |
Brain | 5/5 (100%) | 0/5 (0%) | 0/5 (0%) | 1/5 (20%) | 1/5 (20%) | 0/5 (0%) |
Optic nerve | 3/5 (60%) | 1/5 (20%) | 0/5 (0%) | 1/5 (20%) | 1/5 (20%) | 0/5 (0%) |
Spinal cord | 5/5 (100%) | 0/5 (0%) | 0/5 (0%) | 1/5 (20%) | 1/5 (20%) | 0/5 (0%) |
Mice were co-infected with 1:1,1:10, or 1:100 ratio of HSV-IL-2 to HSV-IL-12p70, while some mice were immunized 1X, 2X, or 3X and ocularly infected with 2×105 PFU/eye of HSV-IL-2. The presence of demyelination in the optic nerves, spinal cords, and brains of 5 mice per group was assessed on day 14 post infection.