Table 2.
Effects of encapsulated propolis on FINS and IAI in T2DM Rats ( ± S.D.).
Group | Dosage (administration) | n | Fasting serum insulin (μIU/mL) | Insulin action index |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal control | 1 mL/100 g distilled water (p.o.) |
12 | 39.75 ± 10.85** | −5.44 ± 0.30** |
| ||||
Model control | 1 mL/100 g distilled water (p.o.) |
12 | 55.85 ± 7.87 | −6.17 ± 0.22 |
| ||||
Low-dose EP | 50 mg/kg encapsulated propolis (p.o.) |
12 | 43.65 ± 8.32 | −5.79 ± 0.27** |
| ||||
Middle dose EP | 100 mg/kg encapsulated propolis (p.o.) |
12 | 40.80 ± 10.99** | −5.60 ± 0.55** |
| ||||
High-dose EP | 200 mg/kg encapsulated propolis (p.o.) |
12 | 44.21 ± 5.50 | −5.76 ± 0.14** |
| ||||
Positive control | 10 mg/kg Pioglitazone HCL (p.o.) |
12 | 40.55 ± 14.88** | −5.64 ± 0.20** |
The data were measured at the end of study. *P < .05 and **P < .01 compared with model control group.