Table 2.
Cascade Intramolecular N-Arylation/Intermolecular Carboamination Reactions
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entry | substrate | product | catalystb | drc | yield (%)d |
1 |
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A | >25:1 (20:1) | 76 |
2 | (±)-5a |
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A | 8:1 (5:1) | 78 |
3 | (±)-5a |
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Be | >25:1 (5:1) | 42 |
4 |
(+)-5a 92% ee |
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B | 8:1 (7:1) 86% ee |
58 |
5 |
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B | 14:1 (5:1) | 60 |
6 |
(−)-5d 87% ee |
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A | >25:1 (10:1) 91% ee |
75 |
7 |
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C | 15:1 (3:1) | 45 |
8 |
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A | 25:1 (12:1) | 68 |
9 | (±)-5b |
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A | 22:1 (8:1) | 63 |
10 | (±)-5b |
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Be | 7:1 (3:1) | 56 |
11 |
(+)-5b 88% ee |
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B | >25:1 (10:1) 92% ee |
56 |
12 |
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B | 11:1 (12:1) | 79 |
13 | (±)-5e |
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B | 10:1 (7:1) | 47 |
14 |
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A | 15:1 (5:1) | 35 |
Conditions: Reactions were conducted on a 0.25 mmol scale using 1.0 equiv of substrate, 1.2 equiv of ArCl, 2.4 equiv of NaOtBu, catalyst (4 mol % [Pd]), toluene (0.25 M), 100 °C.
Catalyst A: Pd(OAc)2 (4 mol %), Cy4Dpe-Phos 15 (4 mol %). Catalyst B: Pd2(dba)3 (2 mol % complex), PCy3•HBF4 (4 mol %). Catalyst C: Pd2(dba)3 (2 mol % complex), X-Phos 14 (8 mol %).
Diastereomeric ratios are reported for the isolated products. Diastereomeric ratios in parentheses were observed in crude reaction mixtures.
Isolated yield (average of two experiments).
The reaction was conducted using 8 mol % PCy3•HBF4.