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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2011 Jul;54(15-16):3191–3200. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.04.011

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The geometry of the cylinders. The center-to-center pitch between the cylinder is denoted as P. The distance between the cylinders may also be defined by the longitudinal spacing L and the transverse spacing T. The roll angle of the cylinders is denoted as α. The configuration α = 0° is referred as tandem; α = 90° is referred as side-by-side; staggered corresponds to α = 45°.