Table 3.
Reducing power of selected culinary-medicinal mushrooms.
| Mushroom species | Absorbance values (at 700 nm) of mushroom extracts of different concentrations (mg/mL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | |
| Agrocybe sp. | 0.060 ± 0.013c | 0.054 ± 0.014d,e | 0.084 ± 0.007a,b | 0.193 ± 0.002e |
| Auricularia auricular-judae | 0.035 ± 0.010a,b,c | 0.032 ± 0.003b,c,d,e | 0.061 ± 0.005a,b | 0.110 ± 0.008b,c |
| Flammulina velutipes | 0.011 ± 0.007a | 0.011 ± 0.007a | 0.017 ± 0.006a | 0.056 ± 0.022a |
| Ganoderma lucidum | 0.029 ± 0.009a,b,c | 0.063 ± 0.000e | 0.270 ± 0.007c | 0.453 ± 0.046f |
| Hericium erinaceus | 0.017 ± 0.005a,b,c | 0.030 ± 0.022b,c,d | 0.023 ± 0.009a | 0.077 ± 0.019a,b |
| Lentinula edodes | 0.024 ± 0.050a,b,c | 0.017 ± 0.011a,b,c | 0.036 ± 0.003a,b | 0.073 ± 0.014a,b |
| Pleurotus cystidiosus | 0.021 ± 0.006a,b,c | 0.029 ± 0.010b,c,d | 0.040 ± 0.009a,b | 0.043 ± 0.009a |
| Pleurotus eryngii | 0.003 ± 0.013a,b | 0.012 ± 0.027a,b | 0.058 ± 0.003a,b | 0.165 ± 0.041d,e |
| Pleurotus flabellatus | 0.031 ± 0.013a,b,c | 0.044 ± 0.013c,d,e | 0.080 ± 0.018a,b | 0.151 ± 0.026c,d,e |
| Pleurotus florida | 0.035 ± 0.040a,b,c | 0.053 ± 0.009d,e | 0.070 ± 0.022a,b | 0.110 ± 0.007b,c |
| Pleurotus sajor-caju | 0.037 ± 0.044b,c | 0.034 ± 0.027b,c,d,e | 0.081 ± 0.026a,b | 0.144 ± 0.030c,d |
| Schizophyllum commune | 0.018 ± 0.002c | 0.021 ± 0.003d,e | 0.023 ± 0.004a,b | 0.490 ± 0.017g |
| Termitomyces heimii | 0.029 ± 0.010a,b,c | 0.047 ± 0.024c,d,e | 0.138 ± 0.038b | 0.193 ± 0.019d,e |
| Volvariella volvaceae | 0.043 ± 0.008b,c | 0.045 ± 0.016c,d,e | 0.117 ± 0.006a,b | 0.170 ± 0.003d,e |
|
| ||||
| Positive controls* | ||||
|
| ||||
| Quercetin | 2.506 ± 0.054e | |||
| Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) | 2.405 ± 0.033d,e | |||
| Ascorbic acid | 2.380 ± 0.197d | |||
Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation of three replicate determinations.
Mean values in a column with different lower case letters (a–g) indicate significant difference at P < .05.
*Absorbance values for positive controls were measured at the concentration of 0.50 mg/mL.