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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2011 Jul;70(7):551–567. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e31821f891f

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Closed-skull traumatic brain injury in mice using an electromagnetic controlled stereotaxic impact device. Top: A mouse in the stereotaxic frame with the stereotaxic electromagnetic impactor aligned above the skull. Bottom: A mouse in the stereotaxic frame with exposed skull and the rubber tip touching the surface of the skull.