Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2009 May 22;30(4):686–696. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2009.05.006

Table 6.

Results of bivariate correlations between each cognitive score and PCB groupings and PCB congeners found in 50% or more of the sample.

RPM
(n=268)
VMIS
(n=269)
NMIS
(n=269)
DRIS
(n=269)
CMIS
(n=269)
BCAE
(n=236)
LTR
(n=269)
STM
(n=266)
PSD
(n=268)
APG
(n=263)
VPG
(n=269)
CKN
(n=250)
FRG
(n=258)

PCBs (ppb) r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p r p
ΣDioxin-like PCBs50%a,c −0.11 0.07 0.03 0.61 −0.01 0.85 −0.03 0.65 0.02 0.78 −0.01 0.93 −0.05 0.40 0.08 0.17 −0.04 0.50 −0.04 0.54 −0.04 0.49 −0.03 0.62 0.01 0.86
ΣDioxin-like PCBs10%b,d −0.13 0.03 0.03 0.61 −0.03 0.57 −0.05 0.39 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.97 −0.07 0.23 0.10 0.10 −0.05 0.43 −0.03 0.63 −0.02 0.70 −0.01 0.93 0.01 0.92
ΣNondioxin-like PCBs50%a,e −0.03 0.67 −0.02 0.70 −0.03 0.64 −0.11 0.08 −0.03 0.64 0.00 0.96 −0.15 0.02 0.08 0.19 −0.06 0.35 −0.03 0.61 −0.03 0.65 −0.01 0.92 0.03 0.60
ΣNondioxin-like PCBs10%b,f −0.04 0.48 0.01 0.88 −0.04 0.52 −0.11 0.08 −0.02 0.80 0.02 0.72 −0.11 0.06 0.11 0.07 −0.01 0.83 −0.03 0.58 −0.02 0.77 0.00 0.96 0.03 0.60
ΣPersistent PCBs50%a,g −0.04 0.56 −0.04 0.50 −0.03 0.63 −0.11 0.08 −0.04 0.51 0.00 0.99 −0.11 0.07 0.08 0.21 −0.08 0.18 −0.06 0.35 −0.01 0.86 0.02 0.74 0.04 0.48
ΣPersistent PCBs10%b,h −0.05 0.39 −0.02 0.77 −0.04 0.50 −0.12 0.06 −0.03 0.59 0.02 0.80 −0.09 0.13 0.10 0.10 −0.05 0.42 −0.07 0.29 0.01 0.88 0.02 0.78 0.04 0.51
ΣLow-persistent PCBs50%a,i −0.03 0.66 0.02 0.70 −0.02 0.79 −0.06 0.36 0.01 0.88 −0.01 0.88 −0.14 0.02 0.08 0.20 0.00 0.98 0.00 0.97 −0.06 0.37 −0.07 0.29 0.02 0.78
ΣLow-persistent PCBs10%b,j −0.05 0.42 0.03 0.59 −0.05 0.44 −0.08 0.18 −0.01 0.93 0.01 0.83 −0.12 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.03 0.67 −0.01 0.87 −0.05 0.42 −0.04 0.52 0.02 0.80

PCB IUPAC#

118 −0.09 0.14 0.03 0.59 0.02 0.77 −0.01 0.88 0.04 0.57 0.01 0.91 −0.03 0.61 0.07 0.23 −0.04 0.54 −0.06 0.30 −0.04 0.56 −0.02 0.71 0.05 0.40
101[+90]k −0.04 0.55 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.94 −0.06 0.29 0.00 0.94 −0.02 0.78 −0.13 0.04 0.05 0.43 0.01 0.92 0.00 0.97 −0.05 0.46 −0.08 0.23 0.00 0.99
153 0.02 0.73 −0.05 0.39 −0.02 0.76 −0.15 0.01 −0.04 0.48 −0.03 0.65 −0.11 0.06 0.06 0.29 −0.08 0.21 −0.07 0.28 −0.03 0.61 −0.01 0.82 0.05 0.46
110 0.00 0.94 0.01 0.89 0.00 0.96 −0.04 0.55 0.01 0.88 −0.04 0.58 −0.14 0.02 0.04 0.47 −0.03 0.65 −0.03 0.66 −0.03 0.60 −0.07 0.29 0.00 0.94
99 0.04 0.48 −0.01 0.86 0.01 0.90 −0.04 0.51 0.00 1.00 −0.02 0.79 −0.12 0.04 0.00 0.96 −0.04 0.46 −0.05 0.43 0.02 0.80 −0.03 0.66 0.09 0.17
87 −0.01 0.81 0.05 0.46 0.01 0.85 −0.02 0.70 0.04 0.52 0.01 0.89 −0.13 0.04 0.12 0.05 −0.02 0.79 0.03 0.63 −0.07 0.22 −0.06 0.37 0.02 0.71
138[+163+164]k −0.02 0.76 −0.03 0.65 0.00 0.97 −0.04 0.52 −0.02 0.75 0.05 0.49 0.13 0.03 0.10 0.11 −0.08 0.19 0.08 0.22 0.01 0.92 0.06 0.32 0.03 0.60
180 −0.03 0.68 −0.08 0.20 −0.07 0.26 −0.09 0.16 −0.08 0.17 0.02 0.77 −0.09 0.16 0.04 0.50 −0.09 0.14 −0.06 0.33 0.02 0.72 0.08 0.23 0.01 0.85
95 −0.07 0.25 0.02 0.71 −0.04 0.47 −0.05 0.38 −0.01 0.88 0.00 0.99 −0.11 0.08 0.06 0.31 0.01 0.83 0.06 0.33 −0.04 0.55 −0.06 0.37 0.01 0.88
52 −0.06 0.32 0.01 0.81 −0.04 0.47 −0.07 0.28 −0.02 0.79 0.03 0.60 −0.11 0.07 0.07 0.24 0.03 0.68 −0.03 0.62 −0.06 0.31 −0.02 0.73 0.03 0.66
74 −0.08 0.20 0.00 0.96 −0.01 0.83 −0.07 0.23 −0.01 0.92 0.01 0.85 −0.05 0.44 0.06 0.34 −0.06 0.30 −0.07 0.25 0.03 0.64 0.07 0.24 0.05 0.44
105 −0.16 0.01 −0.01 0.91 −0.09 0.16 −0.03 0.58 −0.05 0.40 −0.04 0.56 −0.01 0.88 0.05 0.38 −0.08 0.18 −0.07 0.29 −0.02 0.75 −0.03 0.66 −0.04 0.55
149[+123]k −0.08 0.17 0.02 0.72 0.00 0.98 −0.06 0.35 0.02 0.80 −0.03 0.62 −0.13 0.04 0.05 0.37 0.02 0.70 0.06 0.32 −0.07 0.23 −0.07 0.28 −0.08 0.22
187 −0.04 0.48 −0.06 0.36 −0.10 0.11 −0.14 0.02 −0.09 0.13 −0.05 0.47 −0.05 0.38 0.01 0.91 −0.09 0.15 −0.12 0.05 0.01 0.90 −0.04 0.57 −0.06 0.36
70 −0.02 0.73 0.06 0.36 −0.03 0.61 −0.06 0.33 0.02 0.76 0.01 0.85 −0.09 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.91 0.02 0.77 −0.03 0.65 −0.05 0.39 0.03 0.65
84 0.02 0.73 0.02 0.70 −0.04 0.56 −0.04 0.53 0.00 0.98 −0.02 0.77 −0.14 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.01 0.84 0.04 0.54 −0.07 0.28 −0.03 0.69 −0.02 0.73

Abbreviations: RPM= Ravens Progressive Matrices; VMIS = TOMAL Verbal Memory Index; NMIS= TOMAL Non-verbal Memory Index; DRIS = TOMAL Delayed Recall Index; CMIS = TOMAL Composite Memory Index; BCAE = WJ-R Broad Cognitive Ability Extended; LTR = WJ-R Long Term Retrieval; STM = WJ-R Short Term Memory; PSD = WJ-R Processing Speed; APG = WJ-R Auditory Processing; VPG = WJ-R Visual Processing; CKN = WJ-R Comprehension-knowledge; FRG = WJ-R Fluid Reasoning.

Bold denotes p<0.05.

*

Only those congeners that were found to be significantly correlated with the outcome variables are shown in the detected in <50% or >10% group.

a

Values below the mdl were calculated following the EPA recommended method for estimating non-detected values as described in Schell et al., 2003.

b

Values below the detection limit have been replaced by the value midway between the detection limit and zero.

c

ΣDioxin-like congeners in >50% of the sample= IUPAC#s 105,118,149[+123].

d

ΣDioxin-like congeners in >10% of the sample= IUPAC#s 77,105,118,149[+123],156.

e

ΣNondioxin-like congeners in >50% of the sample = IUPAC#s 52,70,84,74,87,95,99,101[+90],110,138[+163+164],153,180,187.

f

ΣNondioxin-like congeners in >10% of the sample = IUPAC#s 52,70,84,74,87,95,99,101[+90],110,138[+163+164],153,180,187,132,146,158,170,183,199,28,31,44,47[+59],66,130,141,151,174,177,18,196,29,33,8,92,97,128,144,15,172,176,190,203,24[+27],40,42,49,53,56,71.

g

ΣPersistent PCBs detected in >50% of the sample = IUPAC#s 74,99,105,118,138[+163+164],153,180,187

h

ΣPersistent PCBs detected in >10% of the sample = IUPAC#s 74,99,105,118,138[+163+164],153,180,187,47[+59],28,66,77,130,158,199,128,146,156,170,172,177,183,190,196,203.

i

ΣLowPersistent PCBs detected in >50% of the sample = IUPAC#s 52,70,84,95,110,101[+90],87.

j

ΣLowPersistent PCBs detected in >10% of the sample = IUPAC#s 52,70,84,95,110,101[+90],87,8,18,29,31,33,40,42,44,49,53,56,71,92,97,132,141,144,151,174,176,24[+27],15.

k

Bracket indicates 'minor' congener based on aroclor concentration (Frame, 1997).