Table 1.
Mutation, patient | Year of detection | Log10 HIV-1 RNA level at detection, copies/mL | CD4+ cell count at detection, cells/μL | CDC stage | NRTI mutations at detection | Majora NNRTI mutations at detection | Majora PI mutations at detection | Year of first successful treatment | Successful treatment | Year of loss of follow-up |
69 insertion | ||||||||||
1 | 1995 | 4.4 | 50 | C | M41L, 69 insertion, L210W, T215Y | 2003 | TDF EFV ddI | 2009 | ||
2 | 1995 | 4.2 | 118 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, K70R, M184V, L210W, T215Y | Y188C | 1999 | NFV ZDV 3TC | 2009 | |
3 | 1997 | 5.9 | 32 | C | M41L, 69 insertion, L210W, T215Y | M46L, V82A, L90M | 2001b | |||
4 | 1997 | 3.3 | 472 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, M184I, T215Y | 1997 | SQV RTV NVP D4T | 2009 | ||
5 | 1997 | 4.3 | 315 | C | M41L, 69 insertion, T215Y | I84V | 2000 | LPV IDV D4T 3TC | 2009 | |
6 | 1999 | 3.1 | 180 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, L210W, T215Y | M46I, T74P, I84V, L90M | 2001 | LPV EFV ddI 3TC | 2009 | |
7 | 1999 | 5.1 | 139 | C | M41L, 69 insertion, M184I, T215Y | M46L, V82A, I84V | 2002 | EFV ddI ABC | 2009 | |
8 | 2001 | 4.2 | 415 | B | D67N, 69 insertion, K70R, K219Q | 2004 | RTV EFV ATV 3TC | 2009 | ||
9 | 2002 | 4.8 | 542 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, T215Y | Y181C | M46I, G48V, I84V, N88S, L90M | 2009 | ||
10 | 2003 | 5.7 | 13 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, L74V, L210W, T215Y | L100I, K103N | M46I, L76V, V82F, L90M | 2003b | ||
11 | 2004 | 4.8 | 198 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, M184V, L210W, T215Y | M46I, I84V, L90M | 2005 | LPV EFV ZDV 3TC | 2009 | |
12 | 2004 | 5.1 | 367 | C | M41L, 69 insertion, L210W, T215Y | M46L, V82A, L90M | 2009 | |||
13 | 2007 | 2.9 | 358 | B | M41L, 69 insertion, M184V, L210W, T215Y | K103N | I54L, I84V, L90M | 2008 | TDF RAL ETV ABC 3TC | 2009 |
Q151M | ||||||||||
1 | 1995 | 5.4 | 160 | A | V75I, F77L, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M | Q58E | 2001b | |||
2 | 1996 | 5.7 | 50 | C | F77L, F116Y, Q151M | G48V, L90M | 1997b | |||
3 | 1996 | 4.2 | 100 | C | D67N, K70R, F77L, Q151M, T215F, K219E | V108I | 2000b | |||
4 | 1996 | 3.5 | 162 | B | F116Y, Q151M, | 1999 | NFV D4T 3TC | 2009 | ||
5 | 1996 | 4.4 | 133 | C | K65R, V75I, F77L, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, K219Q | 2008 | TDF RTV RAL MVC ETV DRV ZDV 3TC | 2009 | ||
6 | 1997 | 5.2 | 75 | C | M41L, A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M, M184V | 1998b | ||||
7 | 1997 | 2.6 | 464 | A | D67N, Q151M, K219Q | 2001b | ||||
8 | 1997 | 3.6 | 61 | C | Q151M, M184V | 2001b | ||||
9 | 1997 | 3.8 | 476 | C | D67N, F116Y, Q151M | Q58E | 1997 | IDV D4T 3TC | 2009 | |
10 | 1998 | 5.1 | 15 | C | A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M, M184V | K103N | M46L, G48V, V82A | 2003b | ||
11 | 1998 | 5.0 | 8 | C | M41L, D67N, F77L, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, L210W, T215Y | M46I, V82A | 2000b | |||
12 | 1998 | 3.9 | 412 | B | A62V, K65R, V75I, F77L, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, M184V | D30N | 1999 | SQV RTV EFV D4T ABC | 2007b | |
13 | 1999 | 5.8 | 5 | C | D67N, Q151M | V82A, I84V, L90M | 2000b | |||
14 | 1999 | 5.3 | 23 | C | D67N, K70R, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, K219E | V82A, L90M | 2007 | RTV RAL ETV DRV 3TC | 2009 | |
15 | 2000 | 5.3 | 36 | C | M41L, D67N, K70R, Q151M, M184V, T215F, K219E | K103N, V108I | I54L, V82A, L90M | 2002b | ||
16 | 2000 | 4.9 | 481 | B | A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M | 2002 | LPV EFV ZDV ABC 3TC | 2009 | ||
17 | 2001 | 2.5 | 259 | C | A62V, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, | M46I | 2002 | EFV D4T 3TC | 2003b | |
18 | 2001 | 4.7 | 229 | A | A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M | I84V, L90M | 2003 | LPV EFV APV 3TC | 2009 | |
19 | 2001 | 5.0 | 253 | C | A62V, K65R, D67N, V75I, F77L, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, K219E | D30N, M46I, I54M | 2002 | SQV NVP LPV | 2009 | |
20 | 2002 | 4.8 | 77 | B | K65R, K70R, V75I, F77L, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, K219E | K101E, Y181C, G190A | M46I, V82A | 2004 | TDF RTV ETV ABC | 2009 |
21 | 2003 | 3.9 | 191 | C | D67N, K70R, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, K219Q | K103N | M46I, Q58E, V82F, L90M | 2006b | ||
22 | 2003 | 3.0 | 5 | B | A62V, D67N, K70R, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, K219E | K103N, V108I | I50V, V82A, L90M | 2004 | TPV TDF T20 LPV DDI ZDV APV 3TC | 2009 |
23 | 2004 | 4.5 | 84 | B | D67N, K70R, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, M184V, K219Q | Y181C, Y188L | M46I, V82A | 2006 | TPV TDF RTV RAL ZDV 3TC | 2009 |
24 | 2004 | 3.9 | 461 | B | F116Y, Q151M, | M46I, L90M | 2007 | RTV DRV | 2008b | |
25 | 2006 | 4.8 | 773 | A | F116Y, Q151M | K103N, Y188L | 2006 | TDF RTV FTC ATV | 2009 |
NOTE. Viral suppression was defined as 2 consecutive viral loads <50 copies/mL. 3TC, lamivudine; ABC, abacavir; APV, amprenavir; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; D4T, stavudine; ddI, didanosine; DRV, darunavir; EFV, efavirenz; ETV, etravirine; HIV-1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1; IDV, indinavir; LPV, lopinavir; MVC, maraviroc; NFV, nelfinavir; NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NVP, nevirapine; PI, protease inhibitor; RAL, raltegravir; RTV, ritanovir; SQV, saquinavir; T20, enfuvirtide; TDF, tenofovir; TPV, tipranavir; ZDV, zidovudine.
Mutations printed in bold on the International AIDS Society-USA list [12].
Year of death.