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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2011 Apr 14;26(6):649–654. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.03.010

Table 3.

Loading and kinematic variables for regional masks. Values are Mean (95% CI).

(a) Hind foot Mask EMED TCC CWB P-value (TCC vs. CWB)
 Contact Time (ms) 725 (533–917) 624 (561–686) 676 (617–736) 0.223
 Contact Area (cm2) 43 (40–46) 52 (48–55) 53 (50–57) 0.511
 Maximum Force (N) 543 (478–608) 403 (335–471) 482 (417–547) 0.098
 Force-Time Integral (N·s) 210 (159–260) 143 (98–187) 201 (159–243) 0.063
 Peak Pressure (kPa) 348 (290–407) 160 (118–202) 208 (167–248) 0.108
 Pressure-Time Integral (kPa·s) 144 (86–201) 64 (48–80) 77 (62–92) 0.234
(b) Mid foot Mask EMED TCC CWB P-value (TCC vs. CWB)
 Contact Time (ms) 881 (705–1058) 647 (579–715) 665 (600–730) 0.701
 Contact Area (cm2) 47 (40–55) 50 (42–58) 57 (49–65) 0.214
 Maximum Force (N) 442 (340–543) 226 (163–288) 263 (203–323) 0.393
 Force-Time Integral (N·s) 201 (153–249) 89 (62–116) 108 (83–134) 0.307
 Peak Pressure (kPa) 476 (337–616) 180 (134–226) 111 (67–155) 0.036
 Pressure-Time Integral (kPa·s) 221 (153–289) 70 (48–91) 51 (31–72) 0.235
(c) Forefoot Mask EMED TCC CWB P-value (TCC vs. CWB)
 Contact Time (ms) 933 (841–1024) 595 (485–705) 538 (432–643) 0.444
 Contact Area (cm2) 54 (47–61) 40 (31–49) 32 (24–40) 0.218
 Maximum Force (N) 723 (594–852) 183 (141–225) 99 (59–140) 0.011
 Force-Time Integral (N·s) 311 (228–395) 64 (44–84) 28 (10–47) 0.017
 Peak Pressure (kPa) 853 (711–996) 134 (97–170) 66 (32–101) 0.011
 Pressure-Time Integral (kPa·s) 359 (263–455) 53.9 (38.3–69.6) 19.6 (4.6–34.6) 0.004
(d) Mask with Ulcer EMED TCC CWB P-value (TCC vs. CWB)
 Contact Time (ms) 969 (177–1760) 610 (508–712) 551 (453–648) 0.392
 Contact Area (cm2) 57 (28–86) 46 (35–56) 35 (25–45) 0.156
 Maximum Force (N) 746 (303–1188) 229 (159–299) 123 (57–190) 0.038
 Force-Time Integral (N·s) 335 (27–643) 84 (52–116) 43 (12–74) 0.073
 Peak Pressure (kPa) 841 (250–1432) 166 (110–222) 74 (21–128) 0.024
 Pressure-Time Integral (kPa·s) 394 (32–820) 68 (44–92) 25 (1.6–48) 0.014