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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Nov 3;52(4):359–369. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.006

Table 3.

Logistic Regression Comorbidity Analyses with PAPA/DSM-IV diagnoses: Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals)

Depression Anxiety ADHD ODD
Depression -- 5.43*(1.47-20.10) 1.74 (.15-20.12) 4.94*(1.18-20.73)
Anxiety 6.47**(1.79-23.34) -- .95 (.22-4.12) 1.81 (.92-3.58)
ADHD 5.79 (.67-50.13) 1.56 (.41-5.96) -- 18.44***(5.05-67.33)
ODD 6.87**(1.87-25.19) 2.03*(1.08-3.83) 19.33***(5.45-68.60) --
*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001;

Note: Odds ratios to the right of the diagonal reflect analyses conducted controlling for all other diagnoses. Odds ratios to the left of the diagonal reflect the associations without controlling for other diagnoses. Depression = any PAPA Depression diagnosis; Anxiety = any PAPA Anxiety diagnosis; PAPA = Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment; ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder.