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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Nov 3;52(4):359–369. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.006

Table 4.

Associations Between PAPA Diagnoses and Psychosocial Functioning (M(SD))

Depression Anxiety ADHD ODD
Present Absent Present Absent Present Absent Present Absent
CGAS 63.90(14.81) 84.54(13.91) 73.52(12.28) 86.75(13.40) 59.73(11.17) 84.67(13.80) 64.14(9.99) 86.24(12.88)
t(539) = -4.65*** t(539) = -9.27*** t(539) = -5.95*** t(539) = -11.89***
Vineland 16.55(5.13) 18.95(3.70) 18.54(3.82) 19.00(3.72) 16.64(1.69) 18.96(3.76) 16.53(3.33) 19.16(3.70)
t(538) = -2.02* t(538) = -1.13 t(538) = -2.04* t(538) = -4.87***
*

p < .05;

***

p < .001.

Note. PAPA = Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment; CGAS = Children’s Global Assessment Scale; ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder.