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. 2011 Jan 1;108(1):87–102. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcr107

Table 3.

Morphological matrix

                    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Acanthochlamys bracteata 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 - 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 - ? ? ? - 0 0 0 1 A 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 ? ? 0 - 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Aylthonia blackii 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 D 0 1 0 3 1 5 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Aylthonia umbrosa 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 D 0 1 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0
Barbacenia flava 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Barbacenia ignea 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 F 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Barbacenia markgrafii 1 1 0 0 1 1 A 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 E 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Barbacenia reflexa 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Barbaceniopsis boliviensis 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 ? 0 ? 0 ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 0
Barbaceniopsis castillonii 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 0
Barbaceniopsis humahuaquensis 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 0
Burlemarxia pungens 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 ? 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Burlemarxia spiralis 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Cyclanthus bipartitus ? 0 ? 1 ? ? 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 - 2 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Encholirium scrutor 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 - 2 - 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 ? ? ? 4 0 0 1 1 2 4 - 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nanuza plicata 0 1 1 A 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 N 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 A 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1
Pandanus pygmaeus 1 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 - 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 - ? ? ? - - - 1 1 1 0 2 - 0 1 8 0 ? 0 ? 1 0 ? ? ? 3 ? 0 - ? 2 5 - 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Pleurostima longiscapa 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 6 1 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Pleurostima plantaginea 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Pleurostima purpurea 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 - 2 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Pleurostima riparia 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 - 2 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Talbotia elegans 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 A 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Thoracocarpus bissectus 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 - 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 - ? ? ? - - - 1 ? 1 0 1 4 0 1 K 0 ? 0 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 - - 0 5 - 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Vellozia abietina 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia alata 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 A 0 0 L 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia aloifolia 0 1 1 A 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia burlemarxii 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 D 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia campanuloides 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia candida 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 B 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia canelinha 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 D 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia caput-ardeae 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 B 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 A 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia caudata 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 D 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia aff. caudata 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 D 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 D 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia compacta 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 C 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 A 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia dasypus 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia epidendroides 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 A 0 0 J 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia glauca 0 1 1 0 0 B 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 B 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 G 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia hatschbachii 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? ? 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia hemisphaerica 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 1 0 A 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 M 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 A 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia hemisphaerica 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 D 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 M 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 A 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia hirsuta 0 1 A A A B 1 0 1 H 1 A A A 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 A 0 O 0 0 B 2 0 0 0 3 1 A 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia jolyi 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 B 0 0 D 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia minima 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia prolifera 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia punctulata 1 1 0 A 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 I 1 0 0 A 0 0 0 1 1 A 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia religiosa 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 B 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Vellozia sessilis 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 1
Vellozia tubiflora 0 1 1 0 A B 1 0 1 H 0 A 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 A 0 0 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1
Xerophyta dasylirioides 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 B 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0
Xerophyta eglandulosa 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 B 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Xerophyta equisetoides 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Xerophyta pinifolia 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 ? 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 0
Xerophyta retinervis ? 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

‘?’, missing data; ‘–’, inapplicable; A, 0 and 1; B, 0 and 2; C, 0 and 4; D, 1 and 2; E, 1 and 4; F, 2 and 5; G, 6 and 7; H, 0, 1 and 2; I, 1, 2 and 3; J, 2, 3 and 4; K, 5, 6 and 7; L, 6, 7 and 8; M, 0, 1, 2 and 3; N, 0, 2, 3 and 4; O, 2, 3, 4 and 5; P, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.