Table 5. Summary of the prevalence and odds ratios for T. brucei s.l., T. congolense and T. vivax in each host species.

Species (n)	T. brucei s.l. Prevalence % (95% CI)	OR(95% CI)	T. congolense Prevalence % (95% CI)	OR(95% CI)	T. vivax Prevalence % (95% CI)	OR(95% CI)
Warthog (56)	5.36 (1.12–14.87)	Referent	7.14 (1.98–17.29)	Referent	1.79 (0.05–9.55)	Referent
African painted dog (3)	0 (0.00–71.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–71.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–71.00)	N/A
Buffalo (65)	1.54 (0.04–8.28)	0.28(0.03–2.73)	1.54 (0.04–8.28)	0.20(0.02–1.87)	7.69 (2.54–17.05)	4.58(0.52–40.46)
Bushbuck (28)	28.57 (13.22–48.67)	7.07(1.70–29.33)**	14.29 (4.03–32.67)	2.17(0.50–9.40)	0 (0.00–12.36)	N/A
Crocodile (5)	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A
Duiker (2)	0 (0.00–84.50)	N/A	0 (0.00–84.50)	N/A	0 (0.00–84.50)	N/A
Eland (1)	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A
Elephant (7)	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A
Giraffe (1)	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A
Greater kudu (20)	0 (0.00–16.85)	N/A	40.00 (19.12–63.95)	8.67(2.24–33.58)**	0 (0.00–16.85)	N/A
Grysbok (4)	0 (0.00–60.25)	N/A	0 (0.00–62.50)	N/A	0 (0.00–60.25)	N/A
Hartebeest (4)	0 (0.00–60.25)	N/A	0 (0.00–62.50)	N/A	0 (0.00–60.25)	N/A
Hippo (29)	3.45 (0.09–17.76)	0.63(0.06–6.35)	0 (0.00–11.97)	N/A	3.45 (0.09–17.76)	1.96(0.12–32.59)
Hyaena (7)	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–41.00)	N/A
Impala (47)	6.38 (1.34–17.54)	1.20(0.23–6.27)	2.13 (0.05–11.29)	0.28(0.03–2.62)	0 (0.00–7.55)	N/A
Leopard (14)	14.29 (1.78–42.81)	2.94(0.44–19.6)	0 (0.00–23.21)	N/A	0 (0.00–23.21)	N/A
Lion (14)	14.29 (1.78–42.81)	2.94(0.44–19.6)	28.57 (8.39–58.11)	5.20(1.11–24.31)*	0 (0.00–23.21)	N/A
Puku (57)	1.75 (0.04–9.39)	0.32(0.03–3.13)	3.51 (0.43–12.11)	0.47(0.08–2.69)	0 (0.00–6.28)	N/A
Reedbuck (1)	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	100.00 (2.00–100.00)	N/A
Roan (5)	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A	0 (0.00–52.20)	N/A
Vervet monkey (1)	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A	0 (0.00–98.00)	N/A
Waterbuck (10)	20.00 (2.52–55.61)	4.42(0.64–30.66)	0 (0.00–30.90)	N/A	50.00 (18.71–81.30)	55.00 (5.33–567.59)***
Wildebeest (10)	10.00 (0.25–44.50)	1.96(0.18–21.02)	10.00 (0.25–44.50)	1.44(0.14–14.45)	0 (0.00–30.90)	N/A
Zebra (27)	0 (0.00–12.78)	N/A	0 (0.00–12.78)	N/A	0 (0.00–12.78)	N/A
Total (418)	5.74 (3.71–8.42)	-	5.98 (3.91–8.70)	-	3.11 (1.67–5.26)	-

N/A – ORs could not be calculated due to zero prevalence or small sample size.

***p<0.001,

**p<0.01,

*p<0.05.