The GAL-tg mice failed either to learn or remember the environmental
landmarks necessary to solve the Morris water maze memory task. GAL-tg
mice (n = 11 males, 10 females) and WT controls
(n = 16 males, 9 females) were tested for cognitive
abilities on a spatial navigational task at 8, 16, and 24 months of
age. WT mice showed selective search on the probe trial, whereas the
GAL-tg did not. GAL-tg were not significantly different from WT
controls on acquisition of the visible platform or hidden platform
tasks. (A) Visible platform acquisition;
(B) hidden platform acquisition; (C) swim
speed; (D) thigmotaxis, swimming within 8 cm of the
circumference of the pool, A–D at 16
months of age; (E) transfer test at 8 months of age;
(F) transfer test at 16 months of age;
(G) transfer test at 24 months of age. This highly
specific deficit on the probe trials reflects an inability to learn
and/or recall the association between the environmental room cues and
the spatial location of the hidden platform. Data are expressed as the
mean ± SEM; *, P < 0.05 compared with
the trained quadrant.