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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Nov;114(5):989–998. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181bb531a

Table 4.

Adjusted Hazard Ratios for Concurrent Menopausal Status and Factors Associated with the Development of Weekly or More Any Urinary Incontinence (N = 108)

Time Dependent Factors HR 95% CI
Menopausal Status
  Pre-menopause Ref
  Early Peri-menopause 0.99 0.60, 1.63
  Late Peri-menopause 1.14 0.51, 2.54
  Postmenopause 1.10 0.46, 2.64
  Unclassifiable during or after hormone use 1.01 0.46, 2.22
  Unclassifiable after hysterectomy with or without oophorectomy 0.84 0.15, 4.72
Weight Gain (per 1 lb increase) 1.07 1.02, 1.13
Change in anxiety symptoms (per unit increase in score) 1.14 1.03, 1.27
Developed diabetes in previous year 1.48 1.06, 2.07
Baseline Factors
Age at baseline (per year) 0.94 0.86, 1.03
BMI in kg/m2 at baseline (per unit) 1.07 1.04, 1.10
Education at baseline
  High school or less Ref
  College or more 0.80 0.64, 1.00
Smoking status
  Never Ref
  Past 0.68 0.45, 1.03
  Current 1.46 0.99, 2.17

HR = Hazard Ratio, 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval, Ref = Reference, Bold = p < 0.05

All variables in model represented in table

Women using hormones after being classified as postmenopause or after hysterectomy were not included in our analysis due to small numbers.