Abstract
In the title compound, {[CdBr2(C16H16N2O4)]·H2O}n, the CdII ion is six-coordinated by a Br2O4 donor set, with four O atoms from two bridging 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(pyridinium-4-carboxylate) ligands. The ligands link the CdII ions into a zigzag chain extending along [0
1]. O—H⋯O and O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds involving the uncoordinated water molecules connect the chains.
Related literature
For the design and synthesis of coordination polymers, see: Li et al. (2005 ▶). For a related structure, see: Ma et al. (2000 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[CdBr2(C16H16N2O4)]·H2O
M r = 590.53
Triclinic,
a = 7.6529 (5) Å
b = 9.3969 (6) Å
c = 14.0198 (9) Å
α = 74.410 (1)°
β = 87.060 (2)°
γ = 71.581 (1)°
V = 920.75 (10) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 5.56 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.20 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.34, T max = 0.41
5114 measured reflections
3600 independent reflections
3238 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.013
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042
wR(F 2) = 0.118
S = 1.08
3600 reflections
241 parameters
4 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 1.45 e Å−3
Δρmin = −2.11 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101662X/hy2426sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101662X/hy2426Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).
| Cd1—O1 | 2.476 (4) |
| Cd1—O2 | 2.345 (4) |
| Cd1—O3i | 2.409 (4) |
| Cd1—O4i | 2.435 (4) |
| Cd1—Br1 | 2.5728 (8) |
| Cd1—Br2 | 2.6162 (8) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1W—H1A⋯O2ii | 0.84 (7) | 2.10 (7) | 2.934 (6) | 174 (5) |
| O1W—H1B⋯Br2iii | 0.83 (5) | 2.65 (6) | 3.467 (4) | 169 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank Changchun Normal University for support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The design and synthesis of coordination polymers are of great interest for their intriguing architectures and potential applications (Li et al., 2005). In this paper, the structure of the title compound is described.
As shown in Fig. 1, the CdII ion is six-coordinated by two Br- anions and four O atoms from two butane-1,4-diylbis(pyridinium-1-yl-4-carboxylate (L) ligands (Table 1). The two carboxylate groups of the L ligand display a bidentate chelating mode. The bond distances and angles are normal (Ma et al., 2000). As illustrated in Fig. 2, each L ligand bridges two CdII ions, resulting in a one-dimensional zigzag chain, with a Cd···Cd separation of 14.630 (1) Å. O—H···O and O—H···Br hydrogen bonds (Table 2) involving the uncoordinated water molecules connect the chains.
Experimental
The ligand L was synthesized according to literature (Li et al., 2005). A mixture of Cd(NO3)2.4H2O (0.015 g), L (0.023 g), NaOH (0.004 g) and water (10 ml) was heated at 80°C for 25 min. After the mixture had been cooled to room temperature, colorless crystals of the title compound were obtained (yield: 43%).
Refinement
H atoms on C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (CH) and 0.97 (CH2) Å and with Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(C). Water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with a restraint of O—H = 0.84 (1) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The highest residual electron density was found at 0.33 Å from Cd1 atom and the deepest hole at 0.37 Å from Br2 atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry code: (i) x, 1+y, -1+z.]
Fig. 2.
View of the zigzag chain.
Crystal data
| [CdBr2(C16H16N2O4)]·H2O | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 590.53 | F(000) = 572 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.130 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.6529 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 3238 reflections |
| b = 9.3969 (6) Å | θ = 1.5–26.2° |
| c = 14.0198 (9) Å | µ = 5.56 mm−1 |
| α = 74.410 (1)° | T = 296 K |
| β = 87.060 (2)° | Block, colorless |
| γ = 71.581 (1)° | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm |
| V = 920.75 (10) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 3600 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3238 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.013 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 1.5° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 |
| Tmin = 0.34, Tmax = 0.41 | k = −7→11 |
| 5114 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: patterson |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2 + 9.2463P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3600 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 241 parameters | Δρmax = 1.45 e Å−3 |
| 4 restraints | Δρmin = −2.11 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cd1 | 0.47375 (5) | 1.16457 (5) | 0.24196 (3) | 0.01263 (13) | |
| C1 | 0.7499 (8) | 0.9542 (7) | 0.3709 (4) | 0.0134 (11) | |
| C2 | 1.1656 (8) | 0.6169 (7) | 0.4914 (4) | 0.0131 (11) | |
| H4 | 1.2521 | 0.5317 | 0.4764 | 0.016* | |
| C3 | 1.0287 (8) | 0.7160 (7) | 0.4228 (4) | 0.0149 (11) | |
| H3 | 1.0244 | 0.6995 | 0.3606 | 0.018* | |
| C4 | 0.8966 (8) | 0.8412 (7) | 0.4467 (4) | 0.0130 (11) | |
| C5 | 0.9054 (8) | 0.8616 (7) | 0.5403 (4) | 0.0142 (11) | |
| H6 | 0.8164 | 0.9424 | 0.5585 | 0.017* | |
| C6 | 1.0467 (8) | 0.7616 (6) | 0.6065 (4) | 0.0129 (11) | |
| H5 | 1.0537 | 0.7760 | 0.6691 | 0.015* | |
| C7 | 1.3272 (8) | 0.5417 (7) | 0.6535 (4) | 0.0136 (11) | |
| H7A | 1.3690 | 0.6045 | 0.6861 | 0.016* | |
| H7B | 1.4298 | 0.4894 | 0.6187 | 0.016* | |
| C8 | 1.2649 (8) | 0.4214 (7) | 0.7305 (4) | 0.0144 (11) | |
| H8A | 1.2521 | 0.3430 | 0.7008 | 0.017* | |
| H8B | 1.1457 | 0.4711 | 0.7539 | 0.017* | |
| C9 | 1.4043 (8) | 0.3444 (7) | 0.8174 (4) | 0.0135 (11) | |
| H9A | 1.5276 | 0.3192 | 0.7923 | 0.016* | |
| H9B | 1.3945 | 0.4173 | 0.8565 | 0.016* | |
| C10 | 1.3755 (8) | 0.1972 (7) | 0.8834 (4) | 0.0135 (11) | |
| H10A | 1.3859 | 0.1243 | 0.8442 | 0.016* | |
| H10B | 1.4723 | 0.1495 | 0.9349 | 0.016* | |
| C11 | 1.1690 (8) | 0.2881 (7) | 1.0082 (4) | 0.0157 (12) | |
| H11 | 1.2593 | 0.3246 | 1.0254 | 0.019* | |
| C12 | 1.0140 (8) | 0.2988 (7) | 1.0617 (4) | 0.0154 (11) | |
| H12 | 0.9988 | 0.3416 | 1.1153 | 0.019* | |
| C13 | 0.8779 (8) | 0.2448 (6) | 1.0353 (4) | 0.0127 (11) | |
| C14 | 0.9010 (8) | 0.1903 (7) | 0.9516 (4) | 0.0138 (11) | |
| H14 | 0.8086 | 0.1604 | 0.9299 | 0.017* | |
| C15 | 1.0608 (8) | 0.1803 (7) | 0.9003 (4) | 0.0144 (11) | |
| H15 | 1.0771 | 0.1422 | 0.8446 | 0.017* | |
| C16 | 0.7200 (8) | 0.2339 (7) | 1.1034 (4) | 0.0146 (11) | |
| N1 | 1.1736 (7) | 0.6442 (6) | 0.5809 (3) | 0.0123 (9) | |
| N2 | 1.1936 (6) | 0.2255 (5) | 0.9307 (3) | 0.0103 (9) | |
| O1 | 0.7496 (6) | 0.9313 (5) | 0.2877 (3) | 0.0158 (8) | |
| O2 | 0.6345 (6) | 1.0670 (5) | 0.3958 (3) | 0.0169 (9) | |
| O3 | 0.6036 (6) | 0.1791 (5) | 1.0807 (3) | 0.0171 (9) | |
| O4 | 0.7215 (6) | 0.2727 (5) | 1.1822 (3) | 0.0181 (9) | |
| Br1 | 0.24542 (9) | 1.43346 (8) | 0.24021 (6) | 0.0306 (2) | |
| Br2 | 0.26563 (10) | 0.98804 (8) | 0.25061 (5) | 0.02913 (19) | |
| O1W | 0.4919 (7) | 0.2586 (5) | 0.5341 (3) | 0.0234 (10) | |
| H1A | 0.529 (11) | 0.199 (8) | 0.497 (5) | 0.035* | |
| H1B | 0.539 (11) | 0.207 (9) | 0.590 (3) | 0.035* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cd1 | 0.0110 (2) | 0.0143 (2) | 0.0108 (2) | −0.00276 (16) | 0.00083 (14) | −0.00187 (15) |
| C1 | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| C2 | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C3 | 0.019 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C4 | 0.013 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C5 | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C6 | 0.017 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C7 | 0.012 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
| C8 | 0.011 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C9 | 0.013 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
| C10 | 0.011 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C11 | 0.016 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C12 | 0.017 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C13 | 0.014 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| C14 | 0.016 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| C15 | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C16 | 0.015 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| N1 | 0.015 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0066 (19) | 0.0010 (18) | −0.0004 (18) |
| N2 | 0.012 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0035 (18) | 0.0005 (17) | 0.0000 (17) |
| O1 | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0024 (17) | −0.0020 (16) | −0.0040 (16) |
| O2 | 0.020 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0018 (17) | −0.0011 (16) | −0.0040 (16) |
| O3 | 0.014 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0086 (18) | 0.0017 (15) | −0.0031 (17) |
| O4 | 0.017 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0080 (18) | 0.0052 (16) | −0.0081 (18) |
| Br1 | 0.0196 (3) | 0.0228 (4) | 0.0477 (5) | −0.0041 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0095 (3) |
| Br2 | 0.0287 (4) | 0.0294 (4) | 0.0303 (4) | −0.0093 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | −0.0102 (3) |
| O1W | 0.030 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.0052 (18) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cd1—O1 | 2.476 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| Cd1—O2 | 2.345 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
| Cd1—O3i | 2.409 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.518 (8) |
| Cd1—O4i | 2.435 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
| Cd1—Br1 | 2.5728 (8) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
| Cd1—Br2 | 2.6162 (8) | C10—N2 | 1.487 (7) |
| C1—O1 | 1.241 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
| C1—O2 | 1.266 (7) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
| C1—C4 | 1.510 (8) | C11—N2 | 1.347 (7) |
| C2—N1 | 1.354 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.361 (8) |
| C2—C3 | 1.377 (8) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H4 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.398 (8) |
| C3—C4 | 1.394 (8) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.385 (8) |
| C4—C5 | 1.383 (8) | C13—C16 | 1.513 (8) |
| C5—C6 | 1.380 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.376 (8) |
| C5—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C6—N1 | 1.338 (7) | C15—N2 | 1.345 (7) |
| C6—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C7—N1 | 1.491 (7) | C16—O3 | 1.252 (7) |
| C7—C8 | 1.517 (8) | C16—O4 | 1.254 (7) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9700 | O1W—H1A | 0.84 (7) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9700 | O1W—H1B | 0.83 (5) |
| C8—C9 | 1.522 (8) | ||
| O2—Cd1—O3i | 127.10 (14) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| O2—Cd1—O4i | 86.07 (15) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.1 |
| O3i—Cd1—O4i | 54.49 (14) | C7—C8—C9 | 110.3 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—O1 | 54.51 (14) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.6 |
| O3i—Cd1—O1 | 81.38 (14) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.6 |
| O4i—Cd1—O1 | 78.10 (14) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.6 |
| O2—Cd1—Br1 | 106.91 (10) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.6 |
| O3i—Cd1—Br1 | 108.36 (11) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 |
| O4i—Cd1—Br1 | 92.51 (10) | C10—C9—C8 | 112.4 (5) |
| O1—Cd1—Br1 | 159.25 (10) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
| O2—Cd1—Br2 | 104.34 (11) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.1 |
| O3i—Cd1—Br2 | 103.49 (10) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
| O4i—Cd1—Br2 | 156.16 (10) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
| O1—Cd1—Br2 | 90.43 (10) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 |
| Br1—Cd1—Br2 | 104.48 (3) | N2—C10—C9 | 113.1 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—C16i | 106.48 (16) | N2—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
| O3i—Cd1—C16i | 27.25 (16) | C9—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
| O4i—Cd1—C16i | 27.32 (16) | N2—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
| O1—Cd1—C16i | 76.82 (15) | C9—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
| Br1—Cd1—C16i | 103.21 (12) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
| Br2—Cd1—C16i | 129.79 (12) | N2—C11—C12 | 121.1 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—C1 | 27.52 (16) | N2—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
| O3i—Cd1—C1 | 104.69 (16) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
| O4i—Cd1—C1 | 81.35 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.4 (5) |
| O1—Cd1—C1 | 26.99 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
| Br1—Cd1—C1 | 133.92 (12) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
| Br2—Cd1—C1 | 97.91 (12) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.4 (5) |
| C16i—Cd1—C1 | 91.88 (17) | C14—C13—C16 | 122.0 (5) |
| O1—C1—O2 | 123.8 (5) | C12—C13—C16 | 119.3 (5) |
| O1—C1—C4 | 118.2 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.0 (5) |
| O2—C1—C4 | 118.0 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| O1—C1—Cd1 | 64.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| O2—C1—Cd1 | 58.9 (3) | N2—C15—C14 | 120.1 (5) |
| C4—C1—Cd1 | 176.8 (4) | N2—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 119.7 (5) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
| N1—C2—H4 | 120.2 | O3—C16—O4 | 124.4 (6) |
| C3—C2—H4 | 120.2 | O3—C16—C13 | 118.5 (5) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.9 (5) | O4—C16—C13 | 116.9 (5) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | O3—C16—Cd1ii | 61.8 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | O4—C16—Cd1ii | 63.0 (3) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 118.7 (5) | C13—C16—Cd1ii | 170.2 (4) |
| C5—C4—C1 | 120.9 (5) | C6—N1—C2 | 121.7 (5) |
| C3—C4—C1 | 120.4 (5) | C6—N1—C7 | 118.6 (5) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.7 (5) | C2—N1—C7 | 119.8 (5) |
| C6—C5—H6 | 120.1 | C15—N2—C11 | 120.8 (5) |
| C4—C5—H6 | 120.1 | C15—N2—C10 | 120.3 (5) |
| N1—C6—C5 | 120.3 (5) | C11—N2—C10 | 118.7 (5) |
| N1—C6—H5 | 119.9 | C1—O1—Cd1 | 88.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—H5 | 119.9 | C1—O2—Cd1 | 93.6 (3) |
| N1—C7—C8 | 110.8 (4) | C16—O3—Cd1ii | 90.9 (3) |
| N1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C16—O4—Cd1ii | 89.7 (4) |
| C8—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H1A—O1W—H1B | 105 (8) |
| N1—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z−1; (ii) x, y−1, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1W—H1A···O2iii | 0.84 (7) | 2.10 (7) | 2.934 (6) | 174 (5) |
| O1W—H1B···Br2iv | 0.83 (5) | 2.65 (6) | 3.467 (4) | 169 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HY2426).
References
- Brandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Li, S.-L., Ji, W.-Z., Hou, J.-F. & Tian, D.-K. (2005). Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. 1, 30–34.
- Ma, J.-F., Liu, J.-F., Xing, Y., Jia, H.-Q. & Lin, Y.-H. (2000). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 2403–2407.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101662X/hy2426sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101662X/hy2426Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


