Table 3.
Host | n | Source | Year | Epidemiological or Clinical Data | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bovine respiratory | 37 | Scotland | 2008 | Cross-sectional survey. 1 isolate per RAPD type per farm (32 farms), predominantly non-clinical | [6] |
30 | UK | 1984-2007 | Epidemiologically unrelated. Clinical. | ||
19 | UK | 2000 | Single BRD outbreak (clinically affected and unaffected) | ||
8 | USA | Feedlot cattle | |||
39 | France | 2008 | BRD outbreaks on farm. 1 isolate per RAPD type per farm (20 farms) | ||
Bovine non-respiratory | 12 | Southeast/South Asia | Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) | ||
3 | Tropics | Clinical status unknown. Grouped with HS on basis of isolate origin | |||
Ovine | 10 | NZ | Multiple source farms, outbreak during transport | [33] | |
18 | Spain | Clinical, several farms within one region | |||
Porcine | 13 | UK | Bronchopneumonia. Distinct PFGE types | [5] | |
Avian | 9 | Southeast Asia/unknown | Fowl cholera | ||
Other | 3 | Various | 2 elephants (Asia), 1 human | ||
Total | 201 |
RAPD: random-amplified polymorphic DNA; BRD: bovine respiratory disease; PFGE: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis