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. 2011 Jun 20;60(7):1901–1906. doi: 10.2337/db11-0120

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3.

Overexpressing glial GLUT1 in the hypothalamus of STZ-induced rats acutely normalizes plasma glucose levels. A: C6 (glial) and PC12 (neuronal) cells were transduced with adenovirus expressing GLUT1 with a GFAP promoter (Ad-GFAP-GLUT1). GLUT1 expression was measured 48-h post-transduction via immunoblotting. Significant GLUT1 overexpression was detected in C6 (*P < 0.05) but not in PC12 cells relative to control cell (CON). B: Hypothalamic tissues were obtained from rats injected with adenovirus expressing LacZ with a GFAP promoter (Ad-GFAP-LacZ) or Ad-GFAP-GLUT1 for 4 days. GLUT1 expression showed a 3.5-fold increase in GLUT1 expression in rat brains injected with GLUT1 (n = 4) adenovirus vs. LacZ (n = 4) adenoviral injection. *P < 0.05. C: Rat hypothalamic frozen sections obtained 4 days after the injection of Ad-GFAP-GLUT1. Sections were stained with anti-GLUT1, anti-GFAP, and anti-NeuN antibodies. Coimmunostaining indicated that the GLUT1 signals colocalized with GFAP, but not NeuN staining, in the arcuate nucleus (ARC). D: Plasma glucose levels in STZ-injected rats harboring Ad-GFAP-LacZ or Ad-GFAP-GLUT1. *P < 0.01 vs. MBH control Ad-GFAP-LacZ–injected rats. (A high-quality color representation of this figure is available in the online issue.)