TABLE 1.
Weeks of diabetes |
Diabetes main effect and interaction with time |
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Measure | Group | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | P value | |
Body mass (g) | 8 weeks + variable time post-CTX | WT | 20.1 ± 0.3 | 23.1 ± 0.4 | 24.9 ± 0.4 | 26.2 ± 0.4 | DME = 0.0004 |
Ins2 | 19.1 ± 0.3 | 21.5 ± 0.3* | 22.9 ± 0.4* | 23.9 ± 0.4* | Int = 0.0035 | ||
Insulin (pg/mL) | WT | 789 ± 86 | 778 ± 175 | 814 ± 106 | DME <0.0001 | ||
Ins2 | 225 ± 24* | 224 ± 35* | 222 ± 56* | Int = NS | |||
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | WT | 11.3 ± 0.6 | 9.1 ± 0.3 | 9.1 ± 0.3 | 8.2 ± 0.3 | DME <0.0001 | |
Ins2 | 29.1 ± 1.0* | 32.2 ± 0.7* | 32.4 ± 0.7* | 33.1 ± 0.5* | Int <0.0001 | ||
Nonesterified fatty acids (mmol/L) | WT | 0.63 ± 0.06 | 0.77 ± 0.08 | 1.10 ± 0.06 | DME <0.0001 | ||
Ins2 | 1.05 ± 0.10 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 2.14 ± 0.12* | Int = 0.0003 |
Biweekly data for the long-term (8 weeks) type 1 diabetic and WT groups (N = 16). Ins2WT/C96Y mice are labeled Ins2. Two-factor ANOVA was run to determine the main effects of diabetes, time, and interaction; P values for diabetes main effect and interaction are listed next to the respective data. Absence of a significant main effect or interaction is indicated as NS.
DME, diabetes main effect; Int, interaction with time.
*Significant difference at that time point by Bonferroni post hoc comparison.