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. 2011 May 25;11:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-43

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of IQ scores correlates -intermediate SES village a

Full-Scale IQ Non-Verbal IQ Verbal IQ
N Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)

Sex
Males 38 103.6 (7.2) 100.3 (7.9) 106.8 (7.1)
Females 24 110.3 (9.0)** 109.2 (10.3)*** 111.0 (8.8)**

Maternal education
<10 years 21 101.1 (7.6) 99.6 (9.5) 103.4 (6.6)
≥10 years 41 108.7 (8.0)** 105.9 (9.4)** 110.0 (7.4)***

Paternal education
<10 years 24 102.8 (8.0) 100.5 (8.8) 105.1 (7.5)
≥10 years 38 108.4 (8.3)** 105.8 (10.0)** 110.5 (7.5)**

Crowding index
< median 31 106.5 (9.8) 104.2 (11.2) 108.5 (8.8)
≥ median 31 106.0 (7.2) 103.3 (8.4) 108.4 (7.3)

Composite SES index
Low SES 29 103.4 (8.4) 101.5 (10.0) 105.2 (7.6)
High SES 33 108.7 (7.9)** 105.7 (9.4)* 111.2 (7.3)***

H. pylori infection
Negative 35 106.1 (9.8) 104.1 (11.0) 107.9 (9.2)
Positive 22 106.5(6.9) 102.8 (8.2) 109.8 (6.3)

Hb at early childhood b 43 -0.15 -0.08 -0.22

Current Hb level b 58 0.22* 0.22* 0.17

HAZ at early childhood b 62 0.07 0.15 -0.01

WHZ at early childhood b 62 0.22 0.22 0.17

Current BMIZ b 58 0.25* 0.21 0.24*

a P value were obtained by the Student t test unless otherwise is specified.

b Pearson correlation.

*P < 0.1, **P < 0.05, ***P < 0.01.

Hb: hemoglobin, HAZ: Height for Age Z score, WHZ: Weight for Height Z score, BMIZ: Body Mass Index Z score.