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. 2011 May 20;11:4. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-4

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

CHF
n = 82 018
CHF using spironolactone
n = 12,344
Age group
 <20 518 (0.6%) 11 (0.1%)
 20-39 1,366 (1.7%) 62 (0.5%)
 40-59 6,114 (7.5%) 716 (5.8%)
 60-79 31,499 (38.4%) 5,093 (41.3%)
 80+ 42,521 (51.8%) 6,462 (52.3%)
Average age (SD) 77.2 (14.1) 78.5 (11.4)

Gender
 - male 39,132 (47.7%) 6,368 (51.6%)
 - Female 42,886 (52.3%) 5,976 (48.4%)

Average Von Korff score (SD) 7.6 (3.4) 8.8 (2.9)

Selected drug use
 - ACE 49,140 (59.9%) 9,493 (76.9%)
 - ARB 23,326 (28.4%) 4,455 (36.1%)
 - β-blocker 48,772 (59.5%) 9,260 (75.0%)

Concomitant use with
 - ACE 6,702 (54.3%)
 - ARB 2,654 (21.5%)
 - β-blocker 7,217 (58.5%)