Motion detection task. A, Sequence of stimulus presentations during trials. The animal was required to fixate for 500 ms at the start of each trial. Next, noncoherent motion began, and a cue appeared that instructed the animal which direction of motion would occur on that trial and served as the target for a saccade later in the trial. After another 500 ms, the cue disappeared, and noncoherent motion continued for a random period. Finally, coherent motion began and the animal was rewarded if it made a saccade to the previously cued target within 825 ms. B, Illustration of the relative timing of fixation spot, cue, noncoherent motion, coherent motion, and eye position.