TABLE 1.
MG | λ1 | λ2 | λ3 | FA | x-axis | y-axis | z-axis | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | |
AV | 1.98* | 1.84 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.33 | 0.23* | 0.18 | 83.25 | 78.80 | 89.92 | 84.91 | 12.08* | 20.88 |
STD | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 3.48 | 5.69 | 5.67 | 4.54 | 2.64 | 3.71 |
CV-av | 1.28 | 2.73 | 1.50 | 2.14 | 3.68 | 3.13 | 6.93 | 3.27 | 3.80 | 4.46 | 5.68 | 4.79 | 14.24 | 14.87 |
RC-av | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 8.80 | 9.78 | 13.95 | 11.18 | 4.92 | 8.08 |
LOA-L | −0.03 | −0.10 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.06 | −0.06 | −0.04 | −0.03 | −7.85 | −5.06 | −5.18 | −11.28 | −1.48 | −7.80 |
LOA-U | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 4.61 | 8.78 | 14.56 | 4.54 | 5.48 | 3.63 |
LG | λ1 | λ2 | λ3 | FA | x-axis | y-axis | z-axis | |||||||
N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | |
AV | 2.10 | 2.06 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 2.03 | 2.09 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 106.21 | 106.95 | 87.35* | 81.05 | 20.02 | 22.41 |
STD | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 3.53 | 1.61 | 6.62 | 3.23 | 4.16 | 3.38 |
CV-av | 3.30 | 4.49 | 1.92 | 5.72 | 4.12 | 4.63 | 8.98 | 9.80 | 2.32 | 1.14 | 3.17 | 3.02 | 13.87 | 14.66 |
RC-av | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 6.84 | 3.37 | 7.46 | 6.75 | 7.90 | 8.99 |
LOA-L | −0.12 | −0.24 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.10 | −0.12 | −0.42 | 0.11 | −7.01 | −5.76 | −1.70 | 3.83 |
LOA-U | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.22 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 7.33 | 4.88 | 4.30 | 3.79 | 15.78 | 16.56 |
AT-S | λ1 | λ2 | λ3 | FA | x-axis | y-axis | z-axis | |||||||
N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | |
AV | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.5* | 1.42 | 1.25* | 1.11 | 0.24* | 0.29 | 93.54* | 85.28 | 107.58* | 99.20 | 19.42* | 11.52 |
STD | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 5.38 | 2.92 | 6.32 | 3.25 | 6.19 | 3.09 |
CV-av | 1.65 | 1.97 | 3.53 | 3.93 | 3.87 | 4.25 | 9.36 | 3.65 | 4.60 | 2.82 | 4.45 | 2.50 | 26.21 | 27.08 |
RC-av | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 11.91 | 6.61 | 13.06 | 6.94 | 13.25 | 8.65 |
LOA-L | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.19 | −0.17 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −2.31 | 0.75 | −3.56 | −4.51 | −1.18 | −9.10 |
LOA-U | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.17 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 14.55 | 10.11 | 14.92 | 5.32 | 17.57 | 3.14 |
AT-D | λ1 | λ2 | λ3 | FA | x-axis | y-axis | z-axis | |||||||
N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | N | PF | |
AV | 2.01 | 2.00 | 1.49* | 1.43 | 1.27* | 1.17 | 0.24* | 0.27 | 85.34 | 85.62 | 94.59 | 93.87 | 8.37 | 6.86 |
STD | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 3.15 | 2.09 | 4.01 | 1.71 | 3.41 | 1.11 |
CV-av | 1.25 | 2.19 | 4.28 | 3.69 | 3.99 | 1.35 | 6.50 | 2.14 | 3.35 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.06 | 37.41 | 18.71 |
RC-av | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 7.89 | 5.50 | 6.21 | 5.36 | 8.75 | 3.55 |
LOA-L | −0.07 | −0.05 | −0.02 | −0.04 | −0.22 | −0.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −5.93 | −2.84 | 3.67 | −0.65 | 1.00 | −0.99 |
LOA-U | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.16 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 5.24 | 4.94 | 12.47 | 6.94 | 13.38 | 4.03 |
Eigenvalues are x10−3 mm2/sec; FA is dimensionless and the fiber orientations with the x-, y-, and z-axis are in degrees.
significant differences between neutral and plantarflexed foot positions are shown with * (p<0.05)
λ1, λ2, λ3 are the eigenvalues, FA is the fractional anisotropy, x-axis, y-axis, z-axis refers to the lead eigenvector angle (in degrees) with the x-, y-and z-axis; N: neutral and PF: plantarflexed foot position; MG: medial gastrocnemius, LG: lateral gastrocnemius, AT-S: anterior tibialis, superficial compartment, AT-D: anterior tibialis, deep compartment; AV: average, STD: standard deviation, CV-av: average coefficient of variation, RC-av: average repeatability coefficient; LOA-L: limit of agreement (lower), LOA-U: limit of agreement (upper).