Table 2.
Spinal anesthesia | 296 patients |
Anesthesia: sensory loss (upper level) | T4 / T5 dermatome |
Total spinal anesthesia | Nil |
Respiratory arrest | Nil |
Cardiac arrest | Nil |
Intra-abdominal pressure | 8 mm of Hg |
Shoulder pain | 262 patients. |
Managed by right shoulder massage alone | 236 patients (90.08) |
Managed by massage plus inj. tramadol (100 mg) | 26 patients (9.93) |
Oxygen saturation | 96-99% (mean.97.6) |
Respiratory rate | |
Basic (before pneumoperitoneum) | 13-16 (mean. 14.3) |
Maximum (with pneumoperitoneum) | 16-38 (mean.23.4) |
Hypotension (systolic below 100 mm of Hg) | 36 patients (12.00) |
Managed by IV fluid only | 29 patients |
Managed by IV fluid plus inj mephentermine | 7 patients |
Hypertensive episodes | Nil |
Post-spinal headache | Five patients (1.66) |
Nausea/ vomiting | 22 patients (7.34) |
Low back pain (temporary) | Five patients |
Neurological deficit | Nil |
Figures in parentheses are in percentage