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. 2009 Dec 17;37(4):832–838. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp152

Table 3.

All-Cause Mortality: Age-Specific HRs Relative to Nonsmokers by Smoking Severity, Adjusted for Race, Sex, and Antipsychotic Treatment

Age, y Smoking Severity HR 95% CI χ2 P Value
<35 <1 ppd 1.82 0.71–4.69 1.54 .215
≥1 ppd 0.45a 0.11–1.87 1.20 .272
Unknown 1.83 0.65–5.11 1.32 .250
35–54 <1 ppd 1.05 0.55–1.99 0.02 .891
≥1 ppd 2.66 1.71–4.16 18.62 <.001
Unknown 2.08 1.23–3.53 7.49 .006
55–69 <1 ppd 0.51b 0.26–1.02 3.67 .056
≥1 ppd 0.47c 0.25–0.90 5.24 .022
Unknown 1.28 0.71–2.31 0.66 .418

Note: ppd, pack per day.

a

Hazard ratio (HR) different from age 35–54 y (P = .020).

b

HR different from age <35 y (P = .033).

c

HR different from age 35–54 y (P < .001).