Table 2.
Information of viruses used in this study
| Species | Host range | Relevancea | Source (reference)b |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aino virus | Cattle, sheep | AF | NVRQS (16) |
| Akabane virus | Cattle, sheep, goats | AF | NVRQS (15) |
| Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) | Humans, cattle, sheep | AMF | OBP |
| Bluetongue virus (BTV) | Cattle, sheep, goats | AMF | IAH |
| Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) | Cattle | M | NVRQS (4) |
| Canine distemper virus (CDV) | Dogs, ferrets | F | IVK |
| Chuzan virus | Cattle | AF | NVRQS (16) |
| Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) | Humans, equids, birds | A | BI |
| Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 1 (EHDV-1) | Deer, cattle | AMF | ATCC |
| Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 2 (EHDV-2) | Deer, cattle | AMF | ATCC, NVRQS (29) |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) | Cattle, pigs, sheep, goats | M | NVRQS (21) |
| Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) | Humans, horses, pigs | A | NVRQS (32) |
| Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) | Sheep, goats | MF | CIRAD-EMVT |
| Rinderpest virus (RPV) | Cattle | MF | NVRQS (5, 19, 20) |
| Swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV) | Pigs | M | ID-DLO |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) | Humans, equids, birds | A | BI |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) | Horses, cattle, pigs | AM | ADRI |
| Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) | Humans, equids, birds | A | BI, NVRQS |
| West Nile virus (WNV) | Humans, horses, birds | A | ATCC (30, 31) |
Letters are used in a range of combinations to indicate the relevance of the control viruses. A, arthropod-borne viruses; M, viruses affecting mucosal tissues, which are difficult to differentiate from one another based on their clinical presentation and require differentiation in suspected disease cases; F, viruses within the same family as the viruses targeted in this study.
Material source abbreviations: NVRQS, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea; OBP, Onderstepoort Biological Products, Onderstepoort, South Africa; ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA; IVK, Intervet Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; CIRAD-EMVT, Département d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire, Paris, France; IL-DLO, Institute for Animal Science and Health, Lelystad, Netherlands; IAH, Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright, United Kingdom; LPL, Long Pocket laboratories, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; ADRI, Animal Disease Research Institute, Coalhurst, Alberta, Canada. BI, RNAs extracted from the Cephalovac VEWT vaccine (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, St. Joseph, MO).