Table 1.
Open Radical Prostatectomy: Perioperative Outcomes
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| Authors | Year of publication | Patients (N) | Surgical volume | Mean/median age (years) | Preop PSA (ng/mL) | cT1c | cT2 | Operative time (min) | EBL (mL) | % Transfused | Hospital length of stay (days) | Complication rate % |
| Zincke16 | 1994 | 1143 | 55 RRPs/y | 64 | - | 7 | 93 | - | - | 21.7 | 6 | - |
| Catalona17 | 1999 | 1870 | 133 RRPs/y | 63 | - | 30 | 62 | - | - | - | - | 10.5 |
| Grossfeld18 | 2000 | 1383 | 769 RRPs/ya | 63 | - | - | - | - | 818 | - | - | 6.6 |
| Lepor19 | 2001 | 1000 | 167 RRP/y | 60.3 | 7.6 | 77.7 | 21.3 | 131 | 813 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 6.5 |
| Hull20 | 2002 | 1000 | 67 RRPs/y | 62.9 | 6.8 | 33.2 | 57.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Augustin21 | 2003 | 1243 | 414 RRPs/y | 62.1 | 9.3 | 64.6 | 33.9 | - | 1284 | 29.1 | - | 19.8 |
| Han22 | 2004 | 9035 | 476 RRPs/y | 58.5 | - | 52.7 | 43.5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kundu23 | 2004 | 3477 | 357 RRPs/y | 61 | - | 51 | 45 | - | - | - | - | 9.1 |
| Saranchuk24 | 2005 | 647 | b | 58 | 6.9 | 56.2 | 41.5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bianco25 | 2005 | 1746 | 187 RRPs/y | - | - | 33 | 58 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Orvieto26 | 2006 | 996 | 93 RRPs/y | 60.1 | - | 60.4 | 39.2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sacco27 | 2006 | 985 | 76 RRPs/y | 64.5 | - | 17.5 | 68 | - | 750 | - | - | - |
| Nelson28 | 2007 | 374 | 334 RPs/y+ | 59.9 | 8.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.23 | 15 |
| Sengupta29 | 2008 | 6496 | 722 RRPs/y | 65 | 7.0 | 32.5 | 45.5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Schroeck30 | 2008 | 435 | 234 RPs/y+ | 60.3 | 5.3 | 72.4 | 24.7 | - | 800 | - | - | - |
| Chan31 | 2008 | 340 | 113 RRPs/y | 61.2 | 8.24 | 66.2 | 32.6 | 141 | 503 | 3.2 | 1.4 | - |
| Eastham32 | 2008 | 1577 | 415 RRPs/y | 58 | 6.4 | 65 | 34 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Touijer33 | 2008 | 818 | 273 RRPs/y | 59 | 5.3 | 65 | 35 | 188 | 1267 | 49. | 3.3 | 6.6 |
| Loeb34 | 2008 | 3458 | 186 RRPs/y | 61 | 7.1 | 56 | 41 | - | - | - | - | 7 |
| Krambeck35 | 2009 | 588 | c | 61 | 5 | 71.1 | 26.9 | 204 | - | 13.1 | - | 4.8 |
| Constantinides36 | 2009 | 995 | 142 RRPs/y | 63.2 | 5.73 | - | - | - | - | 5.3 | - | 26.9 |
| Weighted means | 61.3 | 7.00 | 47.1% | 45.7% | 165 | 951 | 20.1% | 3.48 | 10.3 | |||
a
Multi-institutional study (CaPSURE database).
+
Total number of RPs included in the comparative study per year. Included in Nelson28 and Schroeck studies30 (RRP and RARP combined).
b = time frame of the study not reported; c = matched comparison RARP vs RRP. Total number of RRPs not reported; Preop = preoperative; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; EBL = estimated blood loss; RRP = retropubic radical prostatectomy; RP = radical prostatectomy; RARP = robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.