Table 2.
Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Perioperative Outcomes
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| Authors | Year of publication | Patients (N) | Surgical volume | Mean/median age (years) | Preop PSA (ng/mL) | T1c (%) | T2 (%) | Operative time (min) | EBL (mL) | % Transfused | Open conversion (%) | Hospital length of stay (days) | Complication rate (%) |
| Guillonneau37 | 2003 | 1000 | 240 LRPs/y | 63 | 10 | 66.5 | 33.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rossweiler38 | 2004 | 850 | 193 LRPs/y | 64 | 11.8 | - | - | 228 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gonzalgo39 | 2005 | 250 | 83 LRPs/y | 57.6 | 6.4 | 68.8 | 30.8 | - | 2.8 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 13.8 | |
| Rozet40 | 2005 | 600 | 300 LRPs/y | 62 | 7.4 | 61 | 36.7 | 173 | 380 | 1.2 | 0.16 | 6.3 | 11.2 |
| Stolzenburg41 | 2005 | 700 | 234 LRPs/y | 63.4 | 10.7 | 151 | 220 | 0.9 | 0 | - | 12.1 | ||
| Lein42 | 2006 | 1000 | 230 LRPs/y | 62 | 8.78 | - | - | 266 | - | 2.2 | 0 | 7 | 12.8 |
| Hu43 | 2006 | 358 | 297 RPs/ya | 63.7 | - | 72.90 | 24.1 | 246 | 200 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 27.7 |
| Curto44 | 2006 | 425 | 370 LRPs/y | 62 | 7.14 | 65 | 32.8 | 100 | 200 | - | 4.3 | ||
| Goeman45 | 2006 | 550 | 110 LRPs/y | 62.4 | 10.1 | 77.40 | 20.6 | 188 | 390 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 10.9 |
| Rassweiler46 | 2006 | 5824 | 74LRPs/y/centerb | 64 | 196.4 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 8.9 | |||||
| Touijer33 | 2008 | 612 | 210 LRPs/y | 60 | 5.3 | 70 | 30 | 199 | 315 | 3.00 | - | 2 | 15.5 |
| Pavlovich47 | 2008 | 528 | 122 LRPs/y | 57.6 | 6.0 | 68.9 | 30.9 | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | |
| Weighted means | 62.9 | 8.8 | 69.2 | 30.4 | 205 | 291.5 | 3.5 | 1.76 | 4.87 | 10.98 | |||
a
Total number of radical prostatectomies included in the comparative study per year (LRP and RARP combined).
b
Multi-institutional study. Number of LRPs per year per instituiton.
Preop = preoperative; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; EBL = estimated blood loss; LRP = laparoscopic radical prostatectomy; RP = radical prostatectomy; RARP = robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.