Ex vivo 90 day samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin, decalcified in Richard’s Decal Solution, embedded in paraffin, sectioned and stained for hematoxylin and eosin. Black squares (
) indicate edges of the scaffold to demonstrate differences in thickness. A: Percent of the defect area covered by tissue following 90 days in vivo. This measurement assumes a correlation between the amount of polymer degraded to allow for tissue integration. *Significant compared with hollow 500 μm, where p < 0.05. **Significant compared with hollow 500 μm, where p < 0.1. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at www.interscience.wiley.com.]