Table 1.
Sample Means, Standard Deviations, and Pearson Correlation Coefficients among Study Variables
| Mean (SD) | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Benefit Finding | 3.13 (0.79) | -- | |||||||||||
| 2. PA Reactions | 1.56 (0.79) | .129* | -- | ||||||||||
| 3. Depressive Reactions | 1.78 (0.75) | .135* | −.088 | -- | |||||||||
| 4. Anxiety Reactions | 2.03 (0.76) | .098 | .203** | .256** | -- | ||||||||
| 5. Coping Effectiveness | 3.67 (0.69) | .159* | .136* | −.331** | −.095 | -- | |||||||
| 6. Depression | 5.41 (5.13) | −.217** | .066 | .337** | .227** | −.355** | -- | ||||||
| 7. Adherence | 3.94 (0.57) | .259** | .023 | −.086 | −.040 | .223** | −.209** | -- | |||||
| 8. HbA1c | 8.35 (1.58) | −.114 | .094 | .138* | .072 | −.198** | .229** | −.311** | -- | ||||
| 9. Age | 12.50 (1.53) | −.053 | .004 | −.040 | .109 | .110 | −.019 | −.196** | .148* | -- | |||
| 10. Gendera (M = % female) | 54% | .099 | .044 | .082 | .098 | −.013 | .127* | .058 | −.059 | −.104 | -- | ||
| 11. Illness Duration (months) | 56.45 (35.72) | .026 | −.027 | −.054 | −.093 | .055 | −.048 | −.101 | .127* | .069 | −.036 | -- | |
| 12. Pump Statusb (M = % MDI) | 49% | −.174** | .031 | .014 | .028 | −.031 | .092 | −.094 | .268** | .005 | −.062 | −.152* | -- |
Note:
**
p < .01,
*
p < .05;
PA = Positive Affect;
a
Gender was coded as 1 = male and 2 = female;
b
Pump status was coded as 1 = pump therapy and 2 =multiple daily injections (MDI)