TABLE 3.
Changes in Mean BIIP Scores and HR Across Procedure Phases (n = 69)
| Outcome Measures |
Procedure | Baseline (Mean ± SD) |
Stressor (Mean ± SD) |
Recovery (Mean ± SD) |
F | df | Overall Phase P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIIP | Heel lance | 1.0 ± 1.7 | 5.1 ± 2.6 | 1.6 ± 2.6 | 75.4 | 1.68 | 0.0001 |
| Diaper | 1.0 ± 1.6 | 3.1 ± 2.5 | 1.8 ± 2.3 | 19.7 | 1.68 | 0.0001 | |
| Heel lance after diaper | 1.0 ± 1.6 | 6.0 ± 2.7 | 1.5 ± 2.5 | 100.5 | 1.68 | 0.0001 | |
| HR | Heel lance | 156.9 ± 10.6 | 176.0 ± 14.9 | 159.9 ± 14.5 | 67.4 | 1.68 | 0.0001 |
| Diaper | 155.7 ± 13.2 | 168.3 ± 14.7 | 157.8 ± 14.0 | 51.6 | 1.68 | 0.0001 | |
| Heel lance after diaper | 156.4 ± 12.6 | 175.5 ± 14.2 | 160.1 ± 14.5 | 90.2 | 1.68 | 0.0001 |