Table 2.

Global univariate Moran's I values for different neighbourhood relationships

Neighbourhood relationship	Beguntila	Bishil/Sarag				Abdullapur East	Kunipara	Adabar	Buhiapara
	Young adults	Males	Females	Young adults	Middle aged adults	Females	Middle aged adults	Young adults	Total sample
Nearest neighbours
3 nn	0.16*	0.19**	0.12*	0.12*	.	.	.	.	.
	(8.5)	(11.4)	(10.8)	(9)
5 nn	0.16**	0.17**	.	0.1*	.	.	.	.	.
	(10.4)	(14.7)		(11.6)
10 nn	0.13**	0.01***	.	.	.	0.06*	0.09*	.	.
	(14.2)	(20.5)				(35.2)	(57)
Fixed distance
30 m	0.1***	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
60 m	0.05**	0.13***	.	0.05**	.	.	.	.	.
90 m	.	0.12***	.	0.03*	0.09**	.	.	0.02*	0.02*

Significance levels: < 0.001 '***', < 0.01 '**', < 0.05 '*', > 0.05 '.'

Global Moran's I values for those slums and population groups which were significant under a Monte Carlo test with 9,999 permutations (p < 0.05). We only report positive Moran values, i.e., those revealing global spatial clustering. For nearest neighbour-based distances, we report in parentheses the average distance-per-slum in metres. Note that the strongest values occur with three nearest neighbours. We thus used this neighbourhood relationship in the subsequent bivariate Moran's I analysis.