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. 2011 May 18;11:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-37

Table 8.

Grouping of treatments for the clinical seizures group.

Antiepileptic Drugs (Cluster 1)
AED Subcluster 1 AED Subcluster 2 AED Subcluster 3

Valproic acid
Lamotrigine
Levetiracetam
Ethosuximide
Phenytoin
Clonazepam
Carbamazepine
Oxcarbazepine
Topiramate
Gabapentin
Zonisamide
Felbamate
Phenobarbitol

Non-Antiepileptic Drugs (Cluster 2)

Non-AED Subcluster 1 Non-AED Subcluster 2 Non-AED Subcluster 3

Ketogenic Diet
Atkins Diet
Gluten-free Casein-free Diet
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Vitamin B6
Intravenous Immunoglobulin
L-Carnitine/Acetyl-L-Carnitine
CoQ10
Vitamin B12
Dimethylglycine
Taurine
GABA
Magnesium
5HTP
L-Carnosine
Chelation
Glutathione
Specific carbohydrate diet
Steroids
Vagus Nerve Stimulator

Two levels of cluster analyses were performed. The first cluster analysis (Tier 1) divided treatments into anti-epileptic medication and non-antiepileptic medications. Cluster analysis was applied to the two Tier 1 clusters separated. Three Tier 2 subclusters were found for both initial clusters.