Table 2. Minimally adjusted association between initiation of an antidepressant agent (exposed versus unexposed) and hospitalization for gastrointestinal bleeding in warfarin users.
Variables | 0 to 29 days | 30 to 59 days | 60 to 119 days | ||||||
(1st prescription)* | (2nd prescription)* | (3rd or 4th prescription)* | |||||||
OR | Lower | Upper | OR | Lower | Upper | OR | Lower | Upper | |
95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | ||||
Citalopram | 2.28 | 1.66 | 3.13 | 1.31 | 0.80 | 2.16 | 1.58 | 1.07 | 2.34 |
Escitalopram | 1.58 | 1.10 | 2.27 | 1.31 | 0.82 | 2.10 | 1.27 | 0.86 | 1.88 |
Fluoxetine | 1.94 | 1.34 | 2.83 | 1.06 | 0.55 | 2.06 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 1.56 |
Paroxetine | 1.94 | 1.51 | 2.49 | 1.49 | 1.03 | 2.14 | 1.30 | 0.93 | 1.81 |
Sertraline | 1.51 | 1.15 | 1.98 | 1.49 | 1.05 | 2.11 | 1.48 | 1.10 | 1.98 |
Venlafaxine | 1.82 | 1.13 | 2.93 | 0.77 | 0.32 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.09 | 2.97 |
Amitriptyline | 1.66 | 1.16 | 2.39 | 0.98 | 0.51 | 1.90 | 1.84 | 1.18 | 2.88 |
Nortriptyline | 1.66 | 0.78 | 3.54 | No data† | No data† | ||||
Mirtazapine | 2.49 | 1.86 | 3.33 | 0.92 | 0.52 | 1.63 | 1.34 | 0.90 | 2.00 |
*Adjusted for age, gender, race, and number of prior warfarin prescriptions filled on the index date.
Insufficient number of exposed cases or controls to analyze.