Table 1.
Exenatide once-weekly → exenatide once-weekly n = 103 | Sitagliptin → exenatide once-weekly n= 116 | Pioglitazone → exenatide once-weekly n = 100 | |
---|---|---|---|
Blood pressure (mmHg) | |||
SBP (baseline) | 127 ± 1 | 126 ± 1 | 126 ± 1 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | −0.9 (−3.2 to 1.5) | −2.7 (−4.9 to −0.5)* | −0.6 (−3.0 to 1.7) |
Δ weeks 0–52 | −2.9 (−5.4 to −0.4) * | −2.9 (−5.3 to −0.6) * | −2.2 (−4.7 to 0.3) |
DBP (baseline) | 80 ± 1 | 78 ± 1 | 79 ± 1 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | −1.2 (−2.7 to 0.3) | −0.4 (−1.9 to 1.0) | +1.1 (−0.5 to 2.6) |
Δ weeks 0–52 | −2.1 (−3.7 to −0.6) * | −1.3 (−2.8 to 0.2) | −0.4 (−2.0 to 1.1) |
Blood lipids (mmol/l) | |||
Total cholesterol (baseline) | 4.61 ± 0.11 | 4.59 ± 0.10 | 4.79 ± 0.11 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | −0.07 (−0.21 to 0.07) | −0.26 (−0.40 to −0.12)* | −0.34 (−0.48 to −0.19)* |
Δ weeks 0–52 | −0.05 (−0.20 to 0.10) | −0.20 (−0.34 to −0.06)* | −0.22 (−0.37 to −0.07) * |
LDL (baseline) | 2.77 ± 0.09 | 2.74 ± 0.08 | 2.91 ± 0.10 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | 0.00 (−0.12 to 0.13) | −0.09 (−0.20 to 0.03) | −0.14 (−0.27 to −0.02)* |
Δ weeks 0–52 | −0.03 (−0.17 to 0.10) | −0.09 (−0.21 to 0.04) | −0.12 (−0.25 to 0.02) |
HDL (baseline) | 1.06 ± 0.02 | 1.10 ± 0.02 | 1.08 ± 0.03 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | 0.00 (−0.03 to 0.03) | −0.01 (−0.04 to 0.02) | −0.14 (−0.18 to −0.11)* |
Δ weeks 0–52 | 0.07 (0.04 to 0.11) * | 0.06 (0.02 to 0.09) * | 0.01 (−0.03 to 0.05) |
Triglycerides (baseline)† | 1.80 ± 0.09 | 1.63 ± 0.07 | 1.93 ± 0.09 |
Δ weeks 26–52 | 10% (2 to 19) * | 2% (−5 to 9) | 11% (3 to 20)* |
Δ weeks 0–52 | 0% (−7 to 8) | −6% (−12 to 1) | −7% (−14 to 1) |
Baseline data are mean ± se for total cholesterol, LDL and HDL.
Least square mean (95% CI) for change from baseline or week 26 for total cholesterol, LDL and HDL.
Geometric mean ± se for triglycerides baseline, and geometric least square mean % change (95% CI) for change from baseline to week 26 for triglycerides.
Δ Change from previous value
P < 0.05.
DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.