Table 3. Systematic review results on primary endpoint.
RCT | Endpoint | NPWT | Control | p value | Evidence |
Commercially available systems | |||||
Blume 2008 (8) | No. of cases of complete wound closure; n (%) | 73 (43) | 48 (29) | p = 0.007 | Observation period 112 days; no data on 6 or 9 month follow-up |
Chio 2010 (9) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | – |
Keskin 2008 (10) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | – |
Stannard 2009 (11) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | – |
Systems not commercially available | |||||
Bee 2008 (12) | Abdominal wall closed by sewing together the fascia; n(%) | 15 (31) | 5 (26) | Insig. | Unclear figures in Table 2 of article: closure (total) 14 (48) but NPWT + control = 20 (70). No confidence interval or p value stated in article, only qualitative interpretation: no difference |
Mody 2008 (13) | No. of cases of complete wound closure; n (%) | 7 (48) | 16 (48) | n/a | Percentages relate to no. of patients treated, not no. of patients randomized; few patient characteristics reported |
Perez 2010 (14) | No. of cases of complete wound closure; n (%) | 18 (90) | 19 (95) | p = 0.302 | 30 days after wound closure or skin transplantation |
Saaiq 2010 (15) | No. of cases of complete wound closure; n (%) | 45 (90) | 9 (18) | p <0.001 | 2 weeks after skin transplantation; 3 categories (2 weeks, 3 to 4 weeks and 5 or more weeks) instead of mean no. of days to wound healing |
Sepúlveda 2009 (169) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | – |
RCT: randomized controlled trial; –: None; n/a: not available; Insig.: statistically insignificant; NPWT: negative-pressure wound therapy